Amaraso ya vacuum agizwe n'ibice bitatu: icyombo cyo gukusanya amaraso ya vacuum, urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso (harimo urushinge rugororotse hamwe n'urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso), hamwe n'ufite urushinge.Umuyoboro wo gukusanya amaraso ya vacuum nicyo kintu cyingenzi, gikoreshwa cyane mugukusanya amaraso no kubungabunga.Umubare munini wumuvuduko mubi uteganijwe mubikorwa.Iyo urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso rwinjiye mu mitsi y'amaraso, kubera umuvuduko mubi uri mu muyoboro w'amaraso, amaraso ahita yinjira mu muyoboro w'amaraso;Muri icyo gihe, inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye zashyizwe mu muyoboro wo gukusanya amaraso, zishobora kuzuza byuzuye ibisabwa mu gupima amaraso menshi mu ivuriro, kandi bikaba bifite umutekano, bifunze kandi byoroshye gutwara.
Umuyoboro wo gukusanya amaraso ninyongera
Imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ya Vacuum muri rusange igabanijwemo ibyiciro bikurikira:
1. Kuma umuyoboro wubusa udafite inyongeramusaruro: urukuta rwimbere rwigitereko cyamaraso rusizwe neza hamwe na agent (amavuta ya silicone) kugirango wirinde kumanika urukuta.Ikoresha ihame rya coagulation naturel yamaraso kugirango itume amaraso atembera, kandi centrifuges serumu imaze kugwa neza.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubinyabuzima bwa serumu (imikorere yumwijima, imikorere yimpyiko, enzyme ya myocardial, amylase, nibindi), electrolytite (serum potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, fosifore, nibindi), imikorere ya tiroyide, kumenya ibiyobyabwenge, kumenya sida, ikibyimba ibimenyetso, hamwe na serumu ikingira.
2. Coagulation iteza umuyoboro: urukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro wamaraso rusizwe neza hamwe namavuta ya silicone kugirango wirinde kumanika urukuta, hanyuma hongerwamo coagulant ya Desheng.Coagulant irashobora gukora protease ya fibrin, ituma fibrin soluble ihinduka fibrin polymer idashobora gushonga, hanyuma igakora fibrin ihamye.Niba ushaka kubona ibisubizo byihuse, urashobora gukoresha umuyoboro wa coagulant.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubinyabuzima byihutirwa.
3. Umuyoboro wo gukusanya amaraso urimo gutandukanya gel na coagulant: urukuta rwigitereko rushyizwe hamwe kandi rusizwe hamwe na coagulant kugirango umuvuduko wamaraso wihute kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kwipimisha.Gutandukanya gel byongewemo muri tube.Gele yo gutandukana ifite isano nziza na PET tube kandi rwose igira uruhare rwo kwigunga.Mubisanzwe, ndetse no kuri centrifuge isanzwe, gel yo gutandukanya serumu ya Desheng irashobora gutandukanya rwose ibice byamazi (serumu) nibice bikomeye (selile selile) mumaraso hanyuma bikarundanyiriza mumiyoboro yipimisha kugirango bibe inzitizi.Nta mavuta agabanuka muri serumu nyuma ya centrifugation, imashini rero ntizahagarikwa.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubinyabuzima bwa serumu (imikorere yumwijima, imikorere yimpyiko, enzyme ya myocardial, amylase, nibindi), electrolytite (serum potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, fosifore, nibindi), imikorere ya tiroyide, kumenya ibiyobyabwenge, kumenya sida, ikibyimba ibimenyetso, hamwe na serumu ikingira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2022
