Inganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi zirimo ubuvuzi, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, plastike nizindi nganda, ni inganda zinyuranye, zishingiye cyane ku bumenyi, n’inganda zishingiye ku buhanga buhanitse.Ibintu byingenzi biranga ibikoresho byubuvuzi buhanitse ni digitale na mudasobwa.Nuburyo bwo gutondekanya ibintu byinshi kandi byambukiranya ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Ibicuruzwa byayo bifite tekinike ihanitse kandi ninyungu nyinshi.Ndetse no mu nganda ziciriritse zifite inyungu rusange muri rusange n’ishoramari rito, hazakomeza kubaho ibicuruzwa birimo ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki, kandi ibigo bimwe bifite inyungu zikomeye bizabivamo.Kubwibyo, icyerekezo rusange cyinganda nishoramari ryinshi, amafaranga menshi.
Atlas y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
Ibikoresho byerekana amashusho byubuvuzi nigice cyingenzi mubikoresho byubuvuzi byibitaro, kandi ni ningenzi yerekana imbaraga zuzuye zibitaro.Ntabwo itanga gusa garanti yingenzi yo gusuzuma no kuvura kwa muganga, ahubwo inatanga urubuga rwingenzi mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yubuvuzi.Nka platform yuzuye, ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere iterambere ryibitaro.
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’umwuga w’ubuvuzi mu gihugu cyacu ndetse n’ibice bimwe na bimwe by’ibikoresho by’ibitaro bizamurwa, mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gusuzuma imiti isaba ubuvuzi isaba iterambere ryihuse mu Bushinwa, ryateje imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu gusuzuma imiti y’ubuvuzi mu gihugu cyacu, mu gihe cya iterambere ryihuse, ibigo bimwe bihora bitera imbere, byashizeho irushanwa runaka, Umugabane wisoko ryibikoresho byo kwisuzumisha mubuvuzi byakorewe mu gihugu byiyongereye.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zubuvuzi
Ku baguzi, imiterere yimashini zubuvuzi mubigo byubuvuzi ni iya kabiri nyuma y’abaganga bacira imanza ibigo byubuvuzi.
Inganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi ninganda zinyuranye, zishingiye ku bumenyi, zishora imari-nini cyane-tekinoroji yinganda zinjira cyane.Urwego rusange rwibikoresho byubuvuzi mubigo byubuvuzi byUbushinwa biracyari hasi cyane.Mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw’ibanze rw’ubuvuzi n’ubuzima mu gihugu hose, hafi 15 ku ijana bikozwe ahagana mu myaka ya za 70, naho 60 ku ijana bikozwe mbere ya za 1980.Inzira yo kuzamura ni inzira yo gusohora ibyifuzo.Bizafasha iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa mu myaka 10 iri imbere cyangwa irenga.
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ivugurura no gufungura, inkunga ya Leta igenda yiyongera no kwihutisha kwishyira hamwe kw’isi, inganda z’ubuvuzi z’Ubushinwa ziratera imbere cyane.Muri 2005, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rya gatatu mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi, bukaba ubwa kabiri nyuma y’Amerika n'Ubuyapani, nk'uko raporo ya Precast ya Market Prospect n'ishoramari iteganya isesengura ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi mu Bushinwa.Mu mwaka wa 2006, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byarengeje miliyari 10 z'amadolari ku nshuro ya mbere, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka miliyari 10.552, byiyongereyeho 17.57% umwaka ushize, hamwe n’amafaranga arenga miliyari 3.190.Mu 2007, Ubushinwa bwatumije mu mahanga no kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byari miliyari 12.697 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikiyongeraho 20.33% umwaka ushize, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwiyongereyeho miliyari 4.133.
Inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi mu Bushinwa zifite ejo hazaza heza
Nubwo hari itandukaniro hagati y’inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi n’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byateye imbere, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa bituma isi ibireba.Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu Bushinwa no guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi nabwo bugenda ku isonga mu nganda mpuzamahanga z’ubuvuzi.Ubushinwa bugiye kurenza Ubuyapani nkisoko rya kabiri rinini ku isi mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu myaka mike iri imbere.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, Ubushinwa umusaruro w’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi uzagera kuri miliyari 100, bingana na 5% by’umugabane w’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi, naho mu 2050, uyu mugabane uzagera kuri 25%.
Hamwe nogutezimbere byihuse imbaraga z & rsquo; inganda zo mu gihugu, kimwe no kwimura isoko yibanda ku buhanga buhanitse kugera ku giciro cyiza, guhangana ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, bitanga amahirwe adasanzwe ku bakora inganda zo mu gihugu kwagura isoko.Turashobora guhanura ko inganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi mubushinwa zifite umwanya munini witerambere mugihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-04-2021
