Trocar ya laparoskopi ifitanye isano na trocar ya laparoskopi, irimo igikonoshwa (5) cyo gushyira ikintu gifunga.Impera yiburyo yigikonoshwa (5) itangwa nigikonoshwa (8), naho inkoni yo gutobora (7) iva kuruhande rwibumoso bwigikonoshwa (5) ikanyura mubice bifunga igikonoshwa (5) ikinjira Igikonoshwa (8).Irangwa nuko kashe ya flap eshatu (6) itunganijwe mugice cyiburyo cyigikonoshwa (5), Ikibanza cyumwanya (4) gitunganijwe mugikonoshwa cyibumoso (5) cya kashe ya lobe (6), a Ikirangantego (3) gitondekanye mugikonoshwa cyibumoso (5) cyumwanya wikibanza (4), icyicaro cya kashe ya serefegitura (2) gitunganijwe kumurongo wanyuma wibumoso wigikonoshwa (5) kugirango uhuze na kashe ya serefegitura (3) ), kandi intebe ya kashe ya serefegitura (2) itangwa nu mwobo winjira mu buryo.Ingaruka zingirakamaro zivumbuwe ni uko kashe ya elastike ya elastike mucyicaro cya kashe ya serefegitire irashobora gukumira neza ihinduka ryimiterere yikimenyetso cyatewe ninkoni yacumita igenda, kandi irashobora gutuma inkoni ya penture igira uruhare mukidodo mugihe kizunguruka kandi kigenda gifitanye isano. ku gishishwa cyacumita, cyane cyane iyo hasohotse inkoni yo gucumita, kashe ya flap eshatu irashobora gufungwa neza, kugirango birinde neza ko gaze yameneka mu cyuho cyinda yatewe no kuzunguruka no gukuraho ibikoresho byo kubaga.
Imiterere ya patenti yalaparoscopic trocar
Igikoresho cyo gutobora ni igikoresho cyo kubaga cyinjira mu rukuta rw'inda kandi kigatanga uburyo bwo kugera mu cyuho cy'umubiri ku bindi bikoresho byo kubaga, bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo kubaga byoroheje.Mbere ya Kanama 2011, igikoresho cyo gutobora cyari umwobo umwe wubatswe neza, cyoroshe kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gukoreshwa, kandi cyasohokaga cyane mumubiri wumuntu, cyadindiza imikorere, kigira ingaruka kumikorere kubera kunyerera. cy'igikoresho cyo gutobora, kongera ihahamuka ry'umurwayi ubaga, no gutinda gukira k'umurwayi.
Kuva muri Kanama 2011, mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo biriho mu ikoranabuhanga risanzweho, hatanzwe icyifuzo cy’ipatanti "igikoresho cyo gutobora imipira", gikubiyemo akaboko kacumita, akaboko kacumita n’inkoni yacumiswe yinjijwe mu ntoki.Urutoki rwacumuye rurimo umubiri wa silindrike ikomeye, uruhande rumwe rwumubiri wikiganza rukomeye ruhabwa intebe yintoki kugirango inkoni ya penture inyure, kandi umubiri woroshye wa firime utwikiriye umubiri woroheje wakozwe mubikoresho byoroheje ushyizwe kuruhande rwinyuma rwa umubiri ukomeye.Uruhande rwinyuma rwuruziga rwa firime yoroshye itwikiriye amaboko yometseho uburyo bwo kubuza ibintu bishobora kubuza uruhande ruzengurutse uruziga rwa firime yoroshye rutwikiriye amaboko kugirango birinde kwaguka kwizengurutse.Uruhande rwo hanze ruzengurutse firime yoroshye itwikiriye amaboko abujijwe nuburyo bwo kubuza, ibyo birinda firime yoroheje itwikiriye amaboko kwaguka kuzenguruka mugihe umupira wuzuye cyangwa wuzuyemo amazi, kugirango ballon ishobore kuzamuka neza, kugirango bigerweho intego yo gukosorwa gushikamye.Imiterere igoye ya moderi yingirakamaro igira ingaruka kumubiri woroshye utwikiriye umubiri kugirango ugabanye umubiri wintoki guterana hamwe, ibyo bigatuma gutunganya bigorana kandi byongera ingaruka zo gukoresha diameter yintoki.
Ibintu byavumbuwe muri laparoskopi trocar
Intego ya patenti ya laparoskopi trocar
Intego ya laparoskopi trocar nugutanga trocar ya laparoskopi kubibazo byavuzwe haruguru.Ifite ingofero yo gufunga, guteranya amaboko yintoki, gufunga ingofero, gufunga, gufunga gaze, kashe ya gazi, guhinduranya gaze, impeta yerekana, impeta imwe, icyuma gifunga, umufuka wikirere, imiterere yuzuye, umutekano kandi neza gukoresha, bishobora kugabanya cyane ahakomeretse mugubaga kwa muganga, kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaga, no koroshya imikorere, Kugabanya amaraso no kwandura abarwayi nyuma yuburwayi, no kunoza ireme ryokubaga.Ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa bworoshye kandi gukira birihuta.Bitewe nuburyo butajegajega bwo gufunga igikoresho cyatobotse imbere ndetse no hanze yumubiri wumuntu, nkimpeta ihagaze hamwe n umufuka wikirere, igikoresho cyo gutobora gikosorwa neza nyuma yo kwinjira mumubiri wumuntu, ntibyoroshye kugwa mugihe imikorere, hamwe na clamping imyanya irashobora guhinduka byoroshye binyuze mumpeta yumwanya ikozwe mubintu byoroshye.
Ishusho ya trocar ya laparoskopi
Igishushanyo 1 nigishushanyo mbonera cya laparoskopi trocar.
Igishushanyo cya 2 nuburyo buturika bwuburyo bwavumbuwe.
Igishushanyo cya 3 nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yo gufunga igihangano.
Igishushanyo cya 4 nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yintoki yintoki.
Igishushanyo cya 5 nigishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere yo gufunga igiteranyo cyavumbuwe.
Igishushanyo cya 6 nigishushanyo mbonera cya gaze ya kashe ya gihangano.
Igishushanyo cya 7 nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yo gufunga ibintu byavumbuwe.
Igishushanyo cya 8 nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yikimenyetso cyavumbuwe.
Igishushanyo cya 9 nigishushanyo mbonera cyerekana impeta yikimenyetso.
Mu gishushanyo: 1. Gufunga ingofero, 2. Guteranya intoki, 3. Gufunga ingofero, 4. Gufunga icyuma, 5. Gufunga kashe ya kashe, 6. Umuyoboro watewe na gaze, 7. Guhindura gaz, 8. Impeta, 9. Reba valve, 10. Ikidodo gifunga, 11. Umufuka windege, 12. Impeta yo gufunga, 13. Umuyoboro wacumita;2-1.Gutobora ibice, 2-2.Umwanya wo gutobora, 2-2.Umwanya wo gutobora, 2-3.Umuyaga uhumeka, 2-4.Amashanyarazi, 2-5.Gazi ifunga kashe yo gushiraho, 2-6.Gufunga ikidodo cyo guteranya kashe yo gushiraho;3-1.Gufunga ingofero ya elastike, 3-2.Gufunga ikidodo cyo gushiraho, 3-3.Funga igifuniko gihamye;9-1.Umubiri wa Valve, 9-2.Intebe ya Valve, 9-3.Valve yibanze, 9-4.Impeta ya kashe, 9-5.Isoko;10-1.Guhagarika gukosora, 10-2.Ahantu ho guhambira, 10-3.Ikirere cyo mu kirere, 10-4.Ahantu ho kohereza gazi, 12-1.Gufunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2022
