Mu myaka yashize, kugaragara kwaibikoresho byubuvuzi bishyayateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaga mu Bushinwa.Iterambere ry’imibereho y’Abashinwa, kwiyongera kw’ubusaza, kwiyongera kw’ubuvuzi, gushyiraho politiki y’inganda bijyanye no gukomeza kuvugurura imikorere y’ubuvuzi n’ubuzima, isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa rigomba kwaguka vuba.Muri icyo gihe, hibandwa cyane ku isoko ry’imari, inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi zinjiye mu gihe cy’iterambere ry’izahabu.
Bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bitandatu bikurikira:
1. Ingano nini yisoko niterambere ryinshi, hamwe niterambere ryiyongera rya 20%.Iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa riri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’isoko ry’isi yose, kandi ryabaye isoko rya kabiri mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi, rikurikira kabiri muri Amerika, hamwe n’iterambere ryinshi.
2. Inzitizi za r & d no kwiyandikisha kubikoresho byubuvuzi biri hasi, kandi iterambere ryumushinga rifite ibyiza byihariye.Ugereranije nubuvuzi, inzitizi zo hasi kuri r & d no kwandikisha ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifasha ibigo byinshi byubuvuzi gutera imbere byihuse kuruta imishinga yimiti gakondo.
3. Ubushinwa bwibanze ku isoko ni buke, bwikubye inshuro icumi umwanya: ukurikije uko amarushanwa abiteganya, bitewe n’iterambere ryatinze ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa, ibigo byinshi biracyibanda cyane mu murima bifite inzitizi zishingiye ku buhanga.Amarushanwa muri rusange ku isoko ryibikoresho ntabwo ahagije, kandi hariho imirongo myinshi igabanijwe.Twizera ko gusimbuka imishinga mishya mu bice byinshi bishobora gushingira ku itandukaniro ryihariye ry’ibicuruzwa byabo kugira ngo yishimire inyungu za politiki, kandi biteganijwe ko izamuka vuba kugira ngo ibe igicuruzwa gishobora gukuba inshuro icumi kuzamuka mu myaka icumi.
4. Igipimo cyo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa kiri hasi, kandi idirishya ryiterambere ryihuse ryageze.Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa n’ibirango mpuzamahanga bigenda bigabanuka vuba.Uruhare ruyobora politiki yigihugu hamwe n’igipimo kinini cy’ibanze mu bice bimwe na bimwe bituma tubona icyerekezo rusange n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa.
5. Kunoza politiki y’ibidukikije bitanga amahirwe meza yiterambere ryibikoresho byubuvuzi mubushinwa.Iterambere ryibikoresho mubushinwa risigaye inyuma yubuvuzi, kandi inzira yiterambere iganisha kuri politiki ikunze gukorwa hifashishijwe ubuvuzi.Hamwe nibimenyetso byo gushingiraho, biroroshye kubashoramari kubona icyerekezo cyiterambere ryibikoresho byubuvuzi, kandi iterambere ryishoramari rikomeje kwiyongera.
6. Kugura kubijwi ntabwo ari inshuti yawe.Kugura ubwinshi ni ikintu cyica cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi inganda z’Abashinwa zifite inyungu z’ibiciro zizabona inyungu zizanwa no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa.Nubwo kugura hamwe nubunini bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yibikorwa mugihe gito, twizera ko dukwiye kwita cyane kubijyanye no kuvugurura imiterere yigihe kizaza aho guhangayikishwa cyane nihindagurika ryigihe gito.Cyane cyane muri sub-track hamwe nigipimo gito cyo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe nimbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zo guhanga udushya, ibyiza byinganda ziyobora bizagaragara cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2022
