Sekhahla sa polymer se entsoe ka likarolo tse ngata tsa likhoele tsa polymer tse kenngoeng ke polyurethane le polyester.Polyurethane< material ke mofuta oa block copolymer e nang le likarolo tse bonolo.E na le viscosity e ntle, lebelo la ho folisa ka potlako, matla a thata le boima bo bobebe ka mor'a ho folisa.
Sehlahisoa se sebelisoa lefapheng la bongaka hobane se na le biocompatibility e ntle.Liteko tsa liphoofolo le liteko tse matla le tse sa foleng tsa chefo li pakile hore polyurethane ea bongaka ha e na chefo, ha e sotha, ebile ha e tenehe ebile ha e na thuso likarolong tse ling.
E loketse letšoele la polymer splint
Bakuli ba fracture, ho lokisa masapo, ho senya, ho lokisa masapo kapa masapo, ho sebelisoa bakeng sa masapo a masapo, ho robeha ha letsoho la ho buuoa ka letsoho, li-sprains, lisele tse bonolo, manonyeletso, li-ligaments le tendon, joalo-joalo ho lokisa le ho senya.Ho etsoa ha hlobo, lisebelisoa tse thusang bakeng sa li-prosthesis, le li-brackets tse sireletsang likarolo tse cheleng.
Melemo e ikhethang ea polymer splint
1. Ho thatafatsa ka potlako: ho thatafala ho qala ka metsotso ea 3-5, 'me e ka ba le boima ka mor'a metsotso e 15;
2. Ho khoneha ha X-ray e ntle: ha ho hlokahale hore u tlose sehlopha sa gauze nakong ea tlhahlobo ea filimi;
3. Ho hanyetsa metsi hantle: ho ka thibela 85% ea metsi hore a se ke a qoelisoa, mokuli a ka hlapa kapa a hlapa ka meriana, 'me ha e na mongobo ebile e thibela mongobo;
4. Phefumoloho e ikhethang: Ka mor'a ho lokisa, e ke ke ea baka letlalo la ho hlohlona, ho bola le monko.
Ho latela lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse tala, 'maraka o arotsoe ka: lisebelisoa tse tala tsa khalase le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa polyester.E leng khalase fiber polymer plywood le polyester polymer plywood.
Ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa masapo, tepi ea polymer splint le gypsum gauze tepi li na le melemo e mengata.Ke lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa masapo tse nkelang gypsum ea setso sebaka 'me butle-butle e be khetho ea pele ea lipetlele tse kholo.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa polymer splint
1. Khetha mofuta o lumellanang oa polymer splint ho ea ka karolo e tsitsitseng ea tlhokahalo;
2. Bula sephutheloana ( bula mokotla o le mong ka nako e le 'ngoe, eseng ka makhetlo a mangata ho qoba ho hlōleha) ntša lekhalo, le kene ka metsing a mocheso oa kamore bakeng sa 3 ~ 4 metsotsoana le ho e khumama ka makhetlo a 2 ~ 3;
3. Ntša metsi a setseng 'me u hlakole marotholi a metsi holim'a lekhalo;
4. E behe sebakeng se tsitsitseng bakeng sa ho bōptjoa, 'me u sebelise sehlopha sa gauze sa gauze kapa lesela la elastic ho pota-pota le ho e lokisa, ka ho tiea ho itekanetseng.
Litlhokomelo tsa Polymer splint
1. Sehlahisoa sena ke sa lingaka feela ho se sebelisa;
2. Haeba u hloka mekotla e fetang 2, sebelisa mokotla o le mong ebe u bula mokotla oa bobeli, o ke ke oa buloa hammoho;
3. Boloka sebakeng se omeletseng mocheso oa kamore, 'me mokotla oa liphutheloana ha oa lokela ho phalla ho qoba ho thatafala le ho hlōleha;
Melemo ea kliniki, likarolo tsa mantlha tsa kliniki ke tse latelang:
Maikutlo a mokuli, phihlelo ea basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka:
E khona ho hlapa le ho hlapa e nang le meriana, ho sebetsa habonolo, ho hloekisa hantle, le X-ray e bonaletsang;
E bobebe, e phutholohile, e ntle, e bonolo, e bonolo ho e bōpa, metsi a mocheso oa kamore a ka kenya tšebetsong le ho thatafala;
E bolokehileng, e phefumolohang, e pholileng, pono e bonolo ea pholiso ea fracture;
Ho khona ho apara liaparo, phekolo e bonolo ea maqeba, e se nang chefo ebile e se na lik'hemik'hale;
Matšeliso le tšireletseho: Bakeng sa bakuli, lesela la bongaka la polymer le khutsufatsa hanyane, 'me le ke ke la etsa hore ts'ebetso e sa thabiseng ea sebaka se amehileng e be thata le ho hlohlona ka mor'a hore gauze ea samente e ome.
1. Ho thatafala ka potlako: Lebanta la ho lokisa meriana le qala ho thatafala ka mor'a metsotso e 2-3 ka mor'a ho koloba, 'me le tsitsitse ka ho feletseng ka metsotso ea 15, ebe pele ho nako ho qoba ho falla hape ka mor'a ho fokotseha ha fracture.
2. Boima bo bobebe le boima bo phahameng: Ho thatafala ha lesela le phekotsoeng la polymer ea bongaka ke makhetlo a 20 ho feta tepi ea setso ea gypsum, boima ke 1/5 ea plaster, 'me botenya ke 1/4.Tšobotsi ena ka katleho e fokotsa sebaka se amehileng ho senngoa ke matla a ka ntle.Monyetla, ka lebaka la tšobotsi ea boima bo bobebe, o etsa hore mokuli a be le boima bo fokolang, bo thusang ho potoloha ha mali le ho potlakisa pholiso.
3. Ha e tšabe metsi, 'me lekhalo le phahameng ha le tšabe metsi.Tlas'a maemo a mongobo, e ke ke ea ama phello ea eona e matla ea ho lokisa, kahoo e ka nka libaka tsa ho hlapa le ho hlapa ka meriana.
4. Plastiki e ntle haholo: sebopeho se setle, ho kobeha ho phahameng le matla a tsitsitseng, e leng se loketseng sebopeho se setle haholo le ho lokisa.
5. Ts'ebetso e bonolo le e feto-fetohang: ke metsi a fokolang feela ka mocheso oa kamore e hlokahalang bakeng sa tšebeliso, e ka lokisoang ka nako e khutšoanyane 'me ea tiisoa ka ho feletseng ka metsotso e 15.Haeba ho e-na le kotsi ea letlalo karolong e tsitsitseng kapa nako ea ts'ebetso e telele, u ka e lokisa pele ntle le ho nosetsa metsi, ebe u fafatsa metsi holim'a lera le ka ntle ho etsa hore ho be thata.
Nako ea poso: Dec-01-2021
