He ʻekolu ʻāpana o ka mea ʻohi koko ʻūhā: he paipu hōʻiliʻili koko, kahi nila hōʻiliʻili koko (me ka nila pololei a me ka nila o ka ʻili ʻili poʻo), a me kahi paʻa nila.ʻO ka ʻōpala ohi koko ka mea nui, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hōʻiliʻili koko a me ka mālama ʻana.Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia kahi nui o ke kaomi ʻino i ke kaʻina hana.Ke hou ʻia ka nila o ka ʻohi koko i loko o ka ipu koko, ma muli o ke kaomi ʻino ʻana i ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko, kahe ʻokoʻa ke koko i loko o ka paipu ʻohi koko.I ka paipu ohi koko;i ka manawa like, ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole i loko o ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko, hiki ke hoʻokō piha i ka nui o nā hoʻokolohua koko lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa, a palekana, paʻa a maʻalahi no ka lawe ʻana.
ʻO nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko' waeʻano
1. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻole ʻia me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui: Ua uhi like ʻia ka paia o loko o ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko me kahi lāʻau (ʻaila silicon) e pale ai i ka pale ʻana i ka pā.Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ke kumu o ka coagulation koko maoli e coagulate i ke koko, a ma hope o ke kahe maoli ʻana o ka serum, ua centrifuged ia no ka hoʻohana.Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka biochemistry serum (hana o ka ate, ka hana kīkī, myocardial enzyme, amylase, etc.), electrolytes (serum potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, phosphorus, etc.), thyroid function, drug testing, AIDS testing, tumor markers, aʻo i ka palekana serum.
2. Coagulation tube: ʻO ka paia o loko o ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko i uhi ʻia me ka ʻaila silicone e pale ai i ka pale ʻana i ka paia, a hoʻohui ʻia kahi coagulant i ka manawa like.Hiki i nā coagulants ke ho'ā i ka fibrin, e hoʻohuli i ka fibrin soluble i mau ʻāpana fibrin hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a laila e hana i nā ʻāpana fibrin paʻa.Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā paipu coagulation.Hoʻohana maʻamau no ka biochemistry pilikia.
3. ʻO ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko i loaʻa ka separation gel a me ka coagulant: ua siliconized ka paia o ka paipu a uhi ʻia me ka coagulant e hoʻolalelale i ka coagulation koko a e hoʻopōkole i ka manawa hoʻāʻo.Hoʻohui ʻia ka gel hoʻokaʻawale i loko o ka paipu.He pilina maikaʻi ka separation gel me ka PET tube, a he hana ia i ka noho kaʻawale.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoiai i nā centrifuges maʻamau, hiki i ka separation gel ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana wai (serum) a me nā ʻāpana paʻa (ke koko) i loko o ke koko.E hoʻokaʻawale loa a hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka paipu e hana i kahi pale.ʻAʻohe kulu aila i hana ʻia i loko o ka serum ma hope o ka centrifugation, no laila ʻaʻole ia e pani i ka mīkini.Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka biochemistry serum (hana o ka ate, ka hana kīkī, myocardial enzyme, amylase, etc.), electrolytes (serum potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, phosphorus, etc.), thyroid function, drug testing, AIDS testing, tumor markers, aʻo i ka palekana serum.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-17-2022
