Laaparoscopic simulator
Pulogalamu yophunzitsira yoyeserera ya laparoscopic imakhala ndi bokosi la nkhungu la m'mimba, kamera ndi chowunikira, chomwe chimadziwika kuti bokosi la m'mimba limatengera mawonekedwe a pneumoperitoneum panthawi ya opaleshoni ya laparoscopic, kamera imakonzedwa mubokosi la nkhungu m'mimba ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi polojekiti. kunja kwa bokosi kudzera mu waya, pamwamba pa bokosi la nkhungu la m'mimba limaperekedwa ndi dzenje lakupha, zida za laparoscopic zopangira opaleshoni zimayikidwa mu dzenje lakupha, ndipo zipangizo zofananira ndi ziwalo za anthu zimayikidwa mu bokosi la nkhungu m'mimba.Njira yophunzitsira ya laparoscopic yoyeserera yachitsanzo chothandizira ingathandize ophunzirawo kuti aphunzitse zochita zaukadaulo monga kulekanitsa, kutsekereza, kutulutsa magazi, kutulutsa, suture, ligation, ndi zina zambiri pa opaleshoni ya laparoscopic.Popeza kuti ophunzitsidwawo sakhala ndi malire a nthawi ndi malo, amatha kudziŵa mwamsanga ndi kudziŵa bwino ntchito ya opaleshoni ya laparoscopic.Mapangidwe ake ndi ophweka ndipo ntchitoyo ndi yabwino.
Pulatifomu yophunzitsira yoyeserera ya laparoscopic imakhala ndi bokosi la m'mimba (1), kamera (5) ndi chowunikira (4), chomwe chimadziwika kuti: kamera (5) imayikidwa mubokosi la m'mimba (1) ndikulumikizana ndi kuwunika (4) kunja kwa bokosi kudzera mu waya, pamwamba pa bokosi la nkhungu m'mimba (1) amaperekedwa ndi dzenje lakupha (2), chida cha opaleshoni cha laparoscopic (3) chimayikidwa mu dzenje lakupha (2), ndi bokosi la nkhungu la m'mimba (1) limaperekedwa ndi chiwalo chamunthu (6).
Munda waukadaulo
Chitsanzo chothandizira chikukhudzana ndi chida chachipatala, makamaka ndi njira yophunzitsira ya laparoscopic.
Ukadaulo wakumbuyo
Laparoscopy ali ndi mbiri ya zaka 100.Popeza vuto loyamba la laparoscopic cholecystectomy linachitidwa ndi Mouret, Mfalansa, mu 1987, laparoscopy yapanga njira yatsopano ndi yabwino ya opaleshoni ya m'mimba mwa kuphatikiza makina apamwamba kwambiri a kamera ya TV ndi zida zapadera zopangira opaleshoni.Ndiwoyimira woyimira wa opaleshoni yaying'ono.Opaleshoni yamtunduwu itangotuluka, idalandiridwa ndi odwala ndi madotolo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ocheperako.Mu opaleshoni yeniyeni ya laparoscopic, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zochitika za opareshoni, nthawi ya opaleshoni ndi malo, ophunzitsidwa sangathe kudziwa bwino ntchitoyo komanso mofulumira, ndipo zovuta zamakono zofunikira monga anastomosis, suture ndi ligation zimakhala zovuta kuzidziwa bwino, ndi sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito anthu poyesa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-15-2022
