Gukuraho ibikoresho byo kubagan'imikoreshereze yacyo
Umwanya wa tekiniki
Ubuvumbuzi bwa none ni ubw'ubuvuzi bwo kubaga, cyane cyane ku gikoresho cyo gufata urushinge ruhamye rwo kubaga.
Ikoranabuhanga ryambere
[0002] imigozi yicyuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya amagufwa.Mubikorwa byubuvuzi, kuvunika kuvunika akenshi kuvunika (kunyerera).Iyo imisumari yamenetse (kunyerera) ibaye, ibikorwa birahatirwa guhagarara, kandi inzira yose yo gukosora igomba gutangira guhera.Gukuraho imisumari yamenetse (kunyerera) nikintu gikomeye cyane, bisaba igihe n'imbaraga.Igikoresho gakondo cyo gukuraho imisumari yamenetse ni uruziga ruzengurutse, rufite ingaruka mbi zo gukuraho imisumari, bifata igihe kirekire, kandi byangiza amagufwa.Byongeye kandi, imisumari igomba gukurwaho nyuma yisahani yicyuma.Umwobo wamagufa yumwimerere ntushobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi isahani yicyuma igomba kwimurwa, ibyo bikaba bizana ikibazo kinini mubikorwa byose, byongera ibyago byo kuvunika iatrogenic re, byongera igihe cyo gukora, kandi bigatera amaraso menshi kubarwayi, Igipimo cya kwandura nyuma yo kubaga byariyongereye.Bamwe ubwabo bikozwe mu kuvunika imisumari bafite imiterere idahwitse kandi bananiwe kugera ku ntego yo korohereza n'umuvuduko.
Incamake yivumburwa
[0003] kugirango tuneshe imbogamizi zo gukoresha nabi imashini ikuramo imisumari isanzwe, ubu bushakashatsi bwatanze uburyo bwo kuvanaho imisumari ya orthopedic hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.Gukuramo imisumari ya orthopedic ntabwo byoroshye kubimenya neza, ariko kandi bifite ingaruka nke kumubiri mugihe cyo kuyikuramo.[0004] igisubizo cya tekiniki cyemejwe nubuvumbuzi kugirango gikemure ikibazo cya tekiniki ni: orthopedic yamenetse yimisumari yimisumari, irangwa na: igizwe nubuyobozi bwimyitozo, bito bito hamwe nuwakuyemo umugozi.Impera imwe yubuyobozi bwimyitozo ngororamubiri nuyobora, naho iyindi mpera ifite uruganda rumeze nkuruganda.Igice gitambitse cyumutwe uyobora gitangwa nu mwobo wo kuyobora kugirango ushyireho bito bito, naho igice cyegeranye cyumutwe uyobora gitangwa hamwe na pin ya pisine ifasha, Ikuramo imisumari ni T-shusho, impera yo hejuru yimisumari. inkoni ifite ibikoresho byo gukuramo imisumari kuri perpendicular kuri yo, impera yo hepfo ni uduce twa conical screw gukuramo umutwe wumutwe, naho icyerekezo cyacyo ni umugozi uhindagurika, ni ukuvuga umugozi wibumoso.
[0005] pin yimyanya ifasha irasudwa kandi igashyirwa kumutwe uyobora.
[0006] urushinge rwumwanya wo guhuza ruhujwe nu mutwe uyobora.
[0007] ikiganza cyumusumari wimisumari kiri muburyo bwikiganza, kandi inkoni yimyenda yimisumari yashyizwe mumaboko.
] uburebure bwurudodo ni 15-25mm.
[0009] uburyo bwo gukoresha orthopedic yamenetse ikuramo imisumari, irangwa nuko igizwe nintambwe zikurikira:
A. 00 umwanya] y'imyitozo y'amashanyarazi mu mwobo uyobora, tangira imyitozo y'amashanyarazi kugirango ucukure ku musumari wavunitse, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwa [0012] C. ufata umusumari wacitse: shyiramo umutwe wa screw wumutwe wa screw umusumari mu mwobo, uzunguruka gukuramo imisumari ya screw ibumoso, ni ukuvuga, kuzunguruka imashini ikuramo imisumari ku isaha yerekeza ku isaha, hanyuma ugahindura umugongo inyuma yumwobo wacitse, Gukuramo imisumari bihura cyane numusumari wacitse.Kubera ko urudodo rwumutwe wumutwe wikururwa ryimisumari ari urudodo rwibumoso rutandukanye nu mugozi w’imisumari wacitse, umusumari wavunitse urashobora gusohoka mu mubiri wumuntu mugihe cyo kuzenguruka kwi bumoso, ni ukuvuga kuzenguruka amasaha.
] shyira mu mwobo uyobora, tangira umwitozo w'amashanyarazi kugirango ucukure ku musumari wavunitse, hanyuma ushyiremo umutwe wa screw wumuvoma wimisumari ya screw mu mwobo wimyitozo kugirango uhindukire ibumoso (ku isaha yo kugana) ikuramo imisumari.Inyuma yumwobo wimisumari yamenetse ihindurwamo umugozi, kandi uwakuyemo imisumari ahura cyane numusumari wacitse, Kubera ko umugozi wumutwe wumutwe wumutwe wimisumari yimisumari ari umugozi wibumoso uhabanye numutwe wumusumari wacitse. , imisumari yamenetse irashobora gusohoka mu mubiri w'umuntu mugihe cyo kuzunguruka kw'ibumoso (kuzenguruka ku isaha).Kubera ko inshinge zifatika zifatika zubuyobozi bwa dring zahujwe nuyoboye umutwe kumutwe, uburebure bwarwo burashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibikenewe kurubuga rwo kubaga, kandi inguni yumwobo uyobora irashobora guhindurwa byoroshye kandi neza kugirango urebe neza. icyerekezo cyo gucukura gihuza umurongo wo hagati wumusumari wacitse, kugirango ugabanye kwangirika kumubiri mugihe cyo gukuraho imisumari no kugabanya ububabare bwumurwayi.
[0014] Ingaruka nziza yubuvumbuzi bwa none nuko imisumari yamenetse ishobora guhagarikwa neza, gucukurwa no gusohoka.Igikoresho kirashobora guhindura neza inguni yumwobo uyoboye ukurikije ibikenewe kubagwa kugirango harebwe niba icyerekezo cyo gucukura gihuye numurongo wo hagati wumusumari wacitse, kugabanya ibyangiritse kumubiri mugihe cyo gufata imisumari no kugabanya ububabare bw'umurwayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2022
