Isikhiphi esiyisisekelo sokuhlinzakanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo
Inkambu yobuchwepheshe
[0001] okusunguliwe kwamanje kungokwethuluzi lezokwelapha lokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi kudivayisi yokukhipha inaliti egxilile yokuhlinzwa.
Ubuchwepheshe bangemuva
[0002] izikulufu zensimbi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa amathambo.Emisebenzini yomtholampilo, ukulungiswa kwe-fracture kuvame ukuphuka (ukushelela) izipikili.Uma izipikili eziphukile (ezishelelayo) zenzeka, ukusebenza kuyaphoqeleka ukuba kumiswe, futhi yonke inqubo yokulungisa ukuphuka kufanele iqale kusukela ekuqaleni.Ukususwa kwezipikili eziphukile (ezishelelayo) kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ethatha isikhathi nomzamo.Ithuluzi lendabuko lokususa izinzipho eziphukile yisaha eliyindilinga, elinomphumela omubi wokususa izinzipho, lithatha isikhathi eside, futhi linomonakalo omkhulu emathanjeni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izipikili zidinga ukususwa ngemva kokuba ipuleti yensimbi isuswe ngokuphelele.Imbobo yamathambo yasekuqaleni ayikwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe, futhi ipuleti lensimbi lidinga ukuthuthwa, okuletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kuwo wonke umsebenzi, kwandisa ingozi yokuphuka kabusha kwe-iatrogenic, ukwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza, futhi kubangela ukopha okwengeziwe ezigulini, Izinga ukutheleleka kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kwanda.Amanye ama-nail extractors aphukile anokuguquguquka okubi futhi ahluleka ukufeza inhloso yokwenza lula nesivinini.
Isifinyezo se-inventi
[0003] ukuze kunqotshwe ukungalungi kokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwesikhiphi sezinzipho esiphukile esikhona, okusunguliwe kwamanje kunikeza isihlungi sezinzipho esiphukile se-orthopedic kanye nendlela yokusisebenzisa.I-orthopedic ephukile i-nail extractor akulula nje ukuyithola ngokunembile, kodwa futhi inomonakalo omncane emzimbeni ngesikhathi senqubo yokususa.[0004] isixazululo sobuchwepheshe esamukelwe ukusungulwa kwamanje ukuxazulula inkinga yezobuchwepheshe yilesi: isikhiya sezinzipho esiphukile se-orthopedic, esibonakala ngokuthi: sakhiwe umhlahlandlela wokubhoboza, i-drill bit kanye ne-screw extractor.Enye ingxenye yenduku yokuqondisa ye-drill guide iyisibambo somhlahlandlela, kanti enye ifakwe ikhanda elimise okwefekthri.Ingxenye evundlile yekhanda lomhlahlandlela inikezwa imbobo yokuqondisa yokufaka i-drill bit, futhi ingxenye ethambekele yekhanda lomhlahlandlela inikezwa iphinikhodi yokumisa eyisizayo, I-extractor ye-nail ine-T-shaped, isiphelo esiphezulu se-nail extractor. induku ifakwe isibambo sokukhipha izipikili perpendicular kuso, isiphetho esingezansi siyikhanda lentambo elisikiwe le-conical screw extractor, futhi isiqondiso sayo sentambo siyintambo ehlehlayo, okungukuthi intambo engakwesokunxele.
[0005] iphinikhodi yokubeka isiza iyashiselwa futhi imiswe ekhanda lomhlahlandlela.
[0006] inaliti yokuma eyisiza ixhunywe ngokucupha nekhanda lomhlahlandlela.
[0007] isibambo se-nail extractor sisesimweni somkhono, futhi intonga yesibambo ye-nail extractor ifakwe emkhonweni.
[0008] inhloko yentambo ye-conical extractor encishisiwe ye-conical, iphetho elingaphambili lekhanda lomucu lincane ngo-0.5-1mm kunobubanzi bembobo yokubhoboza, ingemuva lilikhulu ngo-1-2mm kunobubanzi bembobo yokubhoboza, futhi ubude bentambo buyi-15-25mm.
[0009] indlela yokusebenzisa i-orthopedic nail extractor ephukile, ebonakala ngokuthi ikakhulukazi iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
[0010] A. ukuma: qondanisa imbobo yomhlahlandlela yegayidi yokubhoboza nenhloko yesipikili esiphukile, futhi ulungise imbobo yesiqondisi ukuze ibe sendaweni efanayo nesipikili esiphukile, [0011] B. ukubhoboza: faka ibhithi lokubhoboza. yokubhoboza kagesi embobeni yomhlahlandlela, qala ukubhola kukagesi ukuze ubhoboze esipikilini esiphukile, futhi ukujula kokubhoboza kube [0012] C. ukuthatha isipikili esiphukile: faka isikulufu sekhanda lesikulufu sokukhipha isipikili embotsheni yokubhoboza, zungezisa. isikrufu sezipikili esikulukulu ngakwesobunxele, okungukuthi, zungezisa isikhiphi sezipikili esiyisikulufa ngokuphambene newashi, bese ucupha ngemuva kwembobo yezinzipho ephukile, Isikhiphi sezinzipho sisondelene nesipikili esiphukile.Njengoba intambo yekhanda lesikulufu lesikhiphi sezipikili esiyisikulufa iwuchungechunge olusesandleni sobunxele olubhekene nentambo yezinzipho ephukile, isipikili esiphukile singagoqwa siphume emzimbeni womuntu ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa kwesokunxele, okungukuthi ukuzungezisa okuphambene newashi.
[0013] indlela yokusebenzisa yokusungulwa kwamanje iwukuqondanisa imbobo yomhlahlandlela yegayidi yokubhoboza nekhanda lesipikili esiphukile, ukulungisa imbobo yesikhombandlela ukuze ibe sendaweni efanayo naleyo yesikhonkwane esiphukile, ubeke imbobo kagesi. bhoboza embotsheni yomhlahlandlela, qala ukubhoboza kukagesi ukuze ubhoboze isipikili esiphukile, bese ufaka isikulufu se-screw extractor yezinzipho embotsheni yokubhoboza ukuze ujike kwesokunxele (ngokuphambene newashi) isikrufu sezipikili esiyisikulufa.Ingemuva lembobo yezinzipho ephukile ixhumeke emuva, futhi isikhipha izinzipho sisondelene nesipikili esiphukile, Njengoba intambo yekhanda eliyisikulufu le-screw extractor yesipikili iyintambo engakwesobunxele ephambana nentambo yesipikili ephukile. , isikhonkwane esiphukile singagoqwa emzimbeni womuntu ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa kwesokunxele (ukuzungezisa okuphambene newashi).Njengoba inaliti engumsizi ehleliwe yomhlahlandlela wokubhoboza ixhunywe nekhanda lomhlahlandlela ngentambo, ubude bayo bungalungiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zesayithi lokuhlinza, futhi i-angle yembobo yokuqondisa engaguquki ingalungiswa ngokushelelayo nangokunembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiqondiso sokubhoboza sihambisana nomugqa ophakathi we-nail ephukile, ukuze unciphise umonakalo emzimbeni ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha izipikili futhi unciphise ubuhlungu besiguli.
[0014] umphumela onenzuzo wokusungulwa kwamanje ukuthi isipikili esiphukile singabekwa kahle, sibhojwe futhi sikhishwe.Ithuluzi lingakwazi ukulungisa ngokunembile i-angle yembobo eqondile yomhlahlandlela ngokuvumelana nezidingo zesayithi lokuhlinza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiqondiso sokubhoboza sihambisana nomugqa ophakathi we-nail ephukile, ukunciphisa umonakalo emzimbeni ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthatha izipikili futhi unciphise. ubuhlungu besiguli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2022
