Nikikwipimisha bisanzwe?
Amaraso asanzwe kwipimisha bivuga gusuzuma imiterere yamaraso nindwara harebwa impinduka mumibare na morphologie ya selile.Hamwe niterambere rya modernisation no gutangiza ibizamini, ibizamini byamaraso bisanzwe bikorwa mugupima imashini.Kwipimisha amaraso buri gihe harimo kubara uturemangingo dutukura (RBC), hemoglobine (Hb), selile yera (WBC), ibara ryamaraso atandukanye hamwe na platine (PLT), nibindi, bishobora kugabanywa mubice bitatu byingenzi, aribyo umutuku sisitemu y'amaraso, sisitemu y'amaraso yera na sisitemu ya platel.
Anticoagulation yamaraso ikurura imiyoboro
Umuyoboro w'amaraso wa vacuum ukoreshwa mubikorwa byamaraso ni capa yumutuku wumuyoboro wa EDTA anticoagulation.Umuyoboro w'amaraso ujyanye nawo ufite ingaruka zo kurwanya anticoagulant.Umuyoboro wo gukusanya amaraso wa vacuum ushingiye ku ihame shingiro ryumuvuduko mubi.Umuyoboro w'amaraso urangwa n'umutwe w'umuhengeri, kandi imbere harimo anticoagulant, ishobora guhagarika uburyo bwo gutembera kw'amaraso.Acide ya Ethylenediaminetetraacetic (EDTA, misile igereranije 292) n'umunyu wacyo ni ubwoko bwa acide methyl polycarboxylic, naho 100ml ya 2.7% yumuti wa EDTA-K2 iterwa neza kurukuta rwimbere rwumubyimba wa vacuum solenoid, hanyuma ikumishwa n'umwuka kuri 45 °. C.Mubisanzwe, hafi metero 1 yamaraso yose aregeranijwe, kandi abikwa inshuro zigera kuri 6 zo kuvanga bidahwitse nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso.Umuyoboro wo gukusanya amaraso ukoreshwa mu bitaro ni umuyoboro wa anticoagulation ufite umupira wijimye.
Ibipimo byinshi byihariye mubikorwa byamaraso ni bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa byerekana ibimenyetso byoroshye, byunvikana nimpinduka nyinshi zindwara mumubiri.Muri byo, ibara ry'amaraso yera, ibara ry'umutuku utukura, hemoglobine na platine bifite agaciro gakomeye ko kwisuzumisha.Abarwayi benshi bafite etiologiya itazwi.Urashobora gukora ibizamini byamaraso bisanzwe kugirango usuzume ubufasha.Byongeye kandi, ibizamini bisanzwe byamaraso nabyo bikoreshwa mubipimo byerekana ingaruka zokuvurwa, imiti cyangwa guhagarika, gukomeza kwivuza cyangwa guhagarika, hamwe nindwara zongera kubaho cyangwa gukira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2021
