Ngwaọrụ na-anakọta ọbara agụụ nwere akụkụ atọ: oghere ọbara na-anakọta agụụ, agịga na-anakọta ọbara (gụnyere agịga kwụ ọtọ na agịga mkpokọta ọbara isi), na ihe njide agịga.Ọkpụkpụ ọbara na-anakọta agụụ bụ isi ihe mejupụtara ya, nke a na-ejikarị maka nchịkọta na nchekwa ọbara.A na-edobe ụfọdụ nrụgide na-adịghị mma na usoro mmepụta.Mgbe agịga na-anakọta ọbara na-agbaba n'ime arịa ọbara, n'ihi nrụgide na-adịghị mma na tube nchịkọta ọbara, ọbara na-abanye ozugbo na tube nchịkọta ọbara.Na tube mkpokọta ọbara;N'otu oge ahụ, dị iche iche mgbakwunye na-preset na ọbara collection tube, nke nwere ike zuru ezu izute a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke keukwu ụlọ ọgwụ ule ọbara, ma dị mma, mechiri emechi na adaba maka njem.
Ịhapụ tubes mkpokọta ọbaraa na-ekewakarị na ngalaba ndị a:
1. Akọrọ tube efu na-enweghị ihe mgbakwunye: A na-ekpuchi mgbidi dị n'ime nke tube nchịkọta ọbara nke ọma na ọgwụ (mmanụ silicon) iji gbochie ịdogide mgbidi.Ọ na-eji ụkpụrụ nke coagulation ọbara eke eme ka ọbara chịkọta ọbara, na mgbe a na-ebuli serum ahụ n'onwe ya, a na-eji ya centrifuged maka ojiji.A na-ejikarị ya maka biochemistry serum (ọrụ imeju, ọrụ akụrụ, enzyme myocardial, amylase, wdg), electrolytes (serum potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, phosphorus, etc.), ọrụ thyroid, nyocha ọgwụ, nyocha AIDS, akara akpụ, serum immunity ịmụta.
2. Coagulation tube: A na-ekpuchi mgbidi dị n'ime nke tube nchịkọta ọbara nke ọma na mmanụ silicone iji gbochie mgbidi mgbidi, a na-agbakwunyekwa coagulant n'otu oge ahụ.Ndị na-agbakọ mmiri nwere ike mee ka fibrin rụọ ọrụ, gbanwee fibrin soluble ka ọ bụrụ nchịkọta fibrin na-adịghị edozi, wee mepụta mkpirisi fibrin kwụsiri ike.Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ị nweta nsonaazụ ngwa ngwa, ịnwere ike iji tubes coagulation.A na-ejikarị eme ihe maka biochemistry mberede.
3. Ọbara mkpokọta tube nwere nkewa gel na coagulant: mgbidi tube bụ siliconized ma kpuchie ya na coagulant iji mee ka coagulation ọbara dịkwuo elu ma belata oge ule.A na-agbakwunye gel nkewa na tube.Gel nkewa nwere ezigbo mmekọrịta na PET tube, ọ na-ekerekwa òkè na iche.N'ozuzu, ọbụlagodi na centrifuges nkịtị, gel nkewa nwere ike kewaa mmiri mmiri mmiri (serum) na ihe siri ike (mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara) n'ime ọbara.Kewapụ kpamkpam ma gbakọta na tube iji mepụta ihe mgbochi.A naghị emepụta mmanụ mmanụ na serum mgbe centrifugation gasịrị, n'ihi ya, ọ naghị emechi igwe.A na-ejikarị ya maka biochemistry serum (ọrụ imeju, ọrụ akụrụ, enzyme myocardial, amylase, wdg), electrolytes (serum potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, phosphorus, etc.), ọrụ thyroid, nyocha ọgwụ, nyocha AIDS, akara akpụ, serum immunity ịmụta.
Oge nzipu: Mar-21-2022
