Pakadali pano, ma syringe azachipatala nthawi zambiri amakhala ma syringe apulasitiki osabala a m'badwo wachiwiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha zabwino zake pakutseketsa kodalirika, kutsika mtengo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.Komabe, chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino m’zipatala zina, kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe mobwerezabwereza kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.Kuphatikiza apo, kuvulala kwa singano kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chazifukwa zosiyanasiyana panthawi ya opaleshoni yachipatala, potero kuvulaza ogwira ntchito zachipatala.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma syrinji atsopano monga ma syringe odziwononga okha ndi ma syringe otetezeka kumathetsa zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala ma syringe, ndipo zimakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino chogwiritsa ntchito komanso kukwezedwa.
Panopa mmene matenda ntchitosyringe yosabala yotayidwas
Pakali pano, ma syringe ambiri azachipatala ndi a m'badwo wachiwiri wosabala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kutseketsa kodalirika, kutsika mtengo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochita opaleshoni monga kugawa, jekeseni, ndi kujambula magazi.
1 Kapangidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe azachipatala
Ma syringe otayidwa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala makamaka amakhala ndi syringe, pulayima yolumikizidwa ndi syringe, ndi ndodo yokankhira yolumikizidwa ndi plunger.Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yokankha kukankha ndi kukoka pisitoni kuti azindikire ntchito monga kupereka ndi jekeseni.Singano, chivundikiro cha singano ndi mbiya ya syringe amapangidwa mwa mtundu wogawanika, ndipo chophimba cha singano chiyenera kuchotsedwa musanagwiritse ntchito kuti amalize ntchitoyi.Opaleshoniyo ikatha, pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi singano, kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi singano, kapena kubaya ena, chophimba cha singano chiyenera kuikidwanso pa singanoyo kapena kuponyedwera mu bokosi lakuthwa.
2 Mavuto omwe alipo pakugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe azachipatala
Vuto la matenda opatsirana
Cross-infection, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti exogenous matenda, imatanthawuza matenda omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatuluka kunja kwa thupi la wodwalayo, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mwachindunji kapena mosadziwika bwino.Kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe otayika ndikosavuta ndipo kumatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yosalimba.Komabe, pali mabungwe ena azachipatala, omwe sayendetsedwa bwino kapena chifukwa cha phindu, ndipo sangathe kukwaniritsa "munthu mmodzi, singano imodzi ndi chubu", ndipo syringe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda..Malinga ndi zimene bungwe la World Health Organization linanena, majakisoni osabala kapena singano amawagwiritsanso ntchito kubaya jekeseni 6 biliyoni chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimachititsa 40.0% ya jakisoni onse m’mayiko amene akutukuka kumene, ndipo ngakhale 70.0 peresenti m’mayiko ena.
Vuto la kuvulala kwa singano mwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala
Kuvulala kwa singano ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe ogwira ntchito azachipatala amakumana nalo pantchito, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe molakwika ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kwa singano.Malinga ndi kafukufuku, singano ndodo kuvulala anamwino makamaka zinachitika pa jekeseni kapena kusonkhanitsa magazi, ndi m`kati kutaya syringe pambuyo jekeseni kapena kusonkhanitsa magazi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-21-2022
