Njengamanje, amasyringe omtholampilo ngokuvamile angamasyringe epulasitiki alahlwayo esizukulwane sesibili, asetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo zokuvala inzalo okuthembekile, izindleko eziphansi, nokusebenzisa kalula.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungaphathwa kahle kwezinye izibhedlela, ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwemijovo kuba nezinkinga zokungenwa izifo ezihlukahlukene.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala kwezinaliti kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukulimala kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.Ukwethulwa kwamasirinji amasha njengamasirinji azilimazayo kanye namasirinji okuphepha kuzixazulula ngempumelelo izithiyo zokusetshenziswa kwamanje kwasemtholampilo kwamasirinji, futhi kunamathuba amahle okusebenza kanye nenani lokuphromotha.
Isimo samanje sokusetshenziswa komtholampilo kweisipetu esiyinyumba elahlwayos
Njengamanje, imijovo eminingi yomtholampilo iyisirinji yepulasitiki eyinyumba yesizukulwane sesibili, esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuvalwa kwayo okuthembekile, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kalula.Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni okufana nokukhipha, umjovo, nokudweba igazi.
1 Isakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemijovo yomtholampilo
Amasirinji alahlwayo alahlwayo ukuze asetshenziswe emtholampilo ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa isirinji, ipulangwe ehambisana nesirinji, kanye nenduku yokusunduza exhunywe ne-plunger.Abasebenzi bezokwelapha basebenzisa i-push rod ukusunduza nokudonsa ipiston ukuze babone imisebenzi efana nokukhipha nokujova.Inaliti, isembozo senaliti kanye nombhobho wesirinji kwakhiwa ngohlobo oluhlukanisayo, futhi isembozo senaliti sidinga ukususwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuqedelwe ukusebenza.Ngemva kokuqedwa kokuhlinzwa, ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa yenaliti, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ngenaliti, noma ukugwaza abanye, isembozo senaliti sidinga ukufakwa yenaliti futhi noma siphonswe ebhokisini lokucija.
2 Izinkinga ezikhona ekusetshenzisweni komtholampilo kwamasirinji
Inkinga yokutheleleka ngegciwane
I-Cross-infection, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-exogenous infection, ibhekisela ekuthelelekeni lapho i-pathogen iphuma ngaphandle komzimba wesiguli, futhi i-pathogen idluliswa isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye ngokutheleleka okuqondile noma okungaqondile.Ukusetshenziswa kwamasirinji alahlwayo kulula futhi kungaqinisekisa kangcono ubunyumba benqubo yokusebenza.Kodwa-ke, kunezikhungo ezithile zezokwelapha, ezingalawulwa kahle noma ngenxa yenzuzo, futhi azikwazi ukufeza "umuntu oyedwa, inaliti eyodwa neshubhu eyodwa", futhi isirinji isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, okuholela ekuthelelekeni okuphambene..NgokweNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba, imijovo engahlanzekile iphinde isetshenziswe emijovweni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6 minyaka yonke, okuhlanganisa u-40.0% wayo yonke imijovo emazweni asathuthuka, futhi ifinyelele ku-70.0% kwamanye amazwe.
Inkinga yokulimala kwezinaliti kubasebenzi bezokwelapha
Ukulimala kwenaliti kuwukulimala okubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini okwamanje okubhekene nabasebenzi bezokwelapha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemijovo kuyimbangela enkulu yokulimala kwezinaliti.Ngokocwaningo, ukulimala kwezinaliti zenaliti kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokujova noma ukuqoqwa kwegazi, futhi ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kwemijovo ngemva kokujova noma ukuqoqwa kwegazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2022
