Parizvino, majekiseni ekiriniki anowanzova echizvarwa chechipiri anoraswa epurasitiki majekiseni, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemabhenefiti awo ekuvharisa akavimbika, mutengo wakaderera, uye nyore kushandisa.Zvisinei, nekuda kwekusatarisira zvakanaka mune zvimwe zvipatara, kushandiswa kwejekiseni kunowanzokonzera matambudziko ekutapukira.Uye zvakare, kukuvara kwetsono kunowanzoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana panguva yekushanda kwevashandi vekurapa, nekudaro zvichikonzera kukuvadza kune vashandi vekurapa.Kuunzwa kwemajekiseni matsva akadai semajekiseni ekuzviparadza uye majekiseni ekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa zvinogadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvemazuva ano majekiseni ekushandiswa kwekiriniki, uye ane tarisiro yakanaka yekushandisa uye kukosha kwekusimudzira.
Chimiro chezvino chekushandiswa kwekliniki yesirinji inoraswa isina mberekos
Parizvino, majekiseni mazhinji ekiriniki ndeechipiri-echipiri anoraswa epurasitiki majekiseni, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvimbika kwawo sterilization, mutengo wakaderera, uye nyore kushandisa.Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa mukuvhiya kwakadai sekupa, jekiseni, uye kudhirowa ropa.
1 Chimiro uye kushandiswa kwemajekiseni ekiriniki
Majekiseni anoraswa ekushandiswa kwekiriniki anonyanya kusanganisira sirinji, plunger inofananidzwa nejekiseni, uye tsvimbo yekusundidzira yakabatana nepingi.Vashandi vekurapa vanoshandisa tsvimbo yekusundidzira nekukweva piston kuti vaone mavhiya akadai sekupa uye jekiseni.Tsono, chifukidzo chetsono uye bhodhoro resirinji zvakagadzirirwa murudzi rwakapatsanurwa, uye chivharo chetsono chinoda kubviswa chisati chashandiswa kupedzisa kuvhiya.Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwapera, kuitira kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwetsono, kusvibiswa kwenharaunda netsono, kana kubaya vamwe, chivharo chetsono chinoda kuiswa patsono zvakare kana kukandwa mubhokisi rinopinza.
2 Matambudziko aripo mukushandiswa kwekiriniki kwemajekiseni
Dambudziko rehutachiona hwemuchinjikwa
Cross-infection, iyo inozivikanwawo se exogenous infection, inoreva hutachiona hunobva kunze kwemuviri wemurwere, uye pathogen inotapurirwa kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe kuburikidza nehutachiona hwakananga kana husina kunanga.Iko kushandiswa kwemajekiseni anoraswa kuri nyore uye kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuita sterility yekuvhiya maitiro.Nekudaro, kune mamwe masangano ekurapa, ayo asingatarisirwe zvisina kunaka kana nekuda kwepurofiti, uye asingakwanisi kuwana "munhu mumwechete, tsono imwe uye imwe chubhu", uye sirinji inoshandiswa kakawanda, zvichikonzera hutachiona..Maererano neWorld Health Organization, majekiseni asingabereki kana tsono anoshandiswazve pamajekiseni ane mabhiriyoni matanhatu gore negore, achitora 40,0% yemajekiseni ose munyika dzichiri kusimukira, uye kunyange kusvika 70,0% mune dzimwe nyika.
Dambudziko rekukuvara kwetsono muvashandi vekurapa
Kukuvara kwetsono ndiko kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kubasa kwakatarisana nevashandi vezvokurapa, uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemajekiseni ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukuvara kwetsono.Zvinoenderana neongororo iyi, kukuvara kwetsono kwevanamukoti kwainyanya kuitika panguva yejekiseni kana kuunganidzwa kweropa, uye mukurasa majekiseni mushure mejekiseni kana kuunganidzwa kweropa.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-21-2022
