Indlela yophuhliso yeiisirinji ezisetyenziswa kanye
Ngenxa yosetyenziso lwangoku lwezonyango lweesirinji ezilahlwayo, zininzi iingxaki, kwaye uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ubeke iimfuno ezintsha zeenaliti ezikhuselekileyo.I-China yaqala ukusebenzisa kunye nokuphumeza iintlobo ezintsha zeesirinji ezifana neesirinji ezizitshabalalisayo kunye neesirinji zokhuseleko ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
1 Isirinji yokuZitshabalalisa
Ukuze kuconjululwe le ngxaki yokutofwa ngokungekho sikweni, iWorld Health Organization, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations Children’s Fund kunye neminye imibutho yacebisana ukuba ikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwezisirinji ezizitshabalalisayo.Okwangoku, iisirinji eziqhelekileyo zokuzitshabalalisa zibandakanya uhlobo lokuluma, uhlobo lokutshabalalisa ipiston, uhlobo lokuwa kwepiston, kunye nohlobo lokurhola inaliti.Ukusebenzisa iimpawu zeesirinji ezizitshabalalisayo ezithi inaliti irhoxe ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokusetyenziswa kwaye ayinakuphinda isetyenziswe, inokunciphisa indlela yokuziphatha engakhuselekanga yesitofu "yokutshintsha kuphela inaliti ngaphandle kokutshintsha ityhubhu yenaliti", kwaye isetyenziswe ngakumbi nangakumbi kwilizwe lam. .
Iisirinji ezi-2 zokhuseleko
Isirinji yokhuseleko isekelwe kwisirinji yokuzitshabalalisa, kunye nomsebenzi owongezelelweyo wokukhusela abasebenzi bezonyango.Okwangoku, iisirinji zokhuseleko eziqhelekileyo zohlulwe ngokwesiseko zibe ziindidi ezintathu: uhlobo lokubuyisela inaliti, uhlobo lomkhono wokutyibilika wangaphandle kunye nencam yenaliti yohlobo lwangaphandle.Xa kuthelekiswa neesirinji zokusetyenziswa kweklinikhi yangoku kunye neesirinji ezizitshabalalisayo, iisirinji zokhuseleko zikhuselekile, kodwa ukuveliswa kwazo kunye nokukhuthazwa kweklinikhi kulinganiselwe ngenxa yoyilo olunzima kunye neendleko eziphezulu.Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu kunye nokomelezwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lokhuseleko, iisirinji zokhuseleko ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Iisirinji ezi-3 ezifakwe kwangaphambili
Isirinji efakwe kwangaphambili ibhekisa kwimveliso entsha "yendibaniselwano yesixhobo sonyango" apho isirinji ecociweyo izaliswe ngamayeza angamalwelo kwangaphambili, ukuze kube lula ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango okanye izigulane zitofe iyeza nangaliphi na ixesha.Ineenzuzo zokusebenziseka lula, ukunciphisa iimpazamo zokusasaza, ukuphepha ukugxininiswa okungalinganiyo xa ukhupha ulwelo lwamayeza, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa ubuninzi.Okwangoku, iisirinji ezifakwe ngaphambili zibonelela ngesabelo esonyukayo sentengiso yentengiso yesirinji yamazwe aphesheya, kudityaniswa nentshayelelo entsha, obu buchwepheshe butsha buya kukhuthaza uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwemarike yesirinji esele ifakwe ngaphambili.
4 Iisirinji ezingenanaliti
Isitofu esingenanaliti, ekwaziwa ngokuba sisitofu sejet, luhlobo olutsha lwesixhobo sokutofa esisebenzisa inaliti yesintu eyahlukileyo ukugqobhoza ulusu lokuhanjiswa kwechiza.Okwangoku, ii-injection ezingenanaliti zihlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezintathu: ii-injection ze-powder ezingenanaliti, ii-injection projectile ezingenanaliti kunye nee-injection zamanzi ezingenazinaliti.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingapheliyo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, ithumba, ukuthintela izifo ezosulelayo kunye nokugonywa, ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zokunciphisa uloyiko lwesigulane, isantya sokutofa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokulahla iinaliti.Kukholelwa ukuba ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweteknoloji yesirinji engenanaliti, iisirinji ezisekelwe kwinaliti ziya kutshintshwa kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Isishwankathelo sokuSebenzisa okuNye iisirinji
Ukushwankathela, nangona iisirinji ezingasebenziyo ezisetyenziswayo ngoku eklinikhi e-China zinokunqanda ukosuleleka kwinqanaba elithile, izehlo zosulelo olunqamlezayo luhlala lukwinqanaba eliphezulu ngenxa yenkqubo engafezekanga yamanye amaziko ezonyango.Ukongezelela, kulula ukubangela ukulimala kwenaliti kubasebenzi bezonyango ngexesha lokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela kubangele ukulimala emsebenzini.Iisirinji ezitsha ezifana neesirinji ezizitshabalalisayo kunye neesirinji zokhuseleko zikhuselekile kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi, zinciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iziganeko ze-cross-infection kunye nokulimala kweenaliti, kwaye zinokukhuthazwa ngamandla kwaye zisetyenziswe ekusebenzeni kweklinikhi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2022
