Umkhuba wokuthuthuka weamasirinji asetshenziswa kanye
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanje emtholampilo kwamasirinji ahlanzekile alahlwayo, kunezithiyo eziningi, futhi i-World Health Organization ibeke phambili izidingo ezintsha zemijovo ephephile.I-China yaqala ukusebenzisa futhi yasebenzisa izinhlobo ezintsha zamasirinji njengamasirinji azilimazayo namasirinji okuphepha ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
1 Isirinji Sokuzilimaza
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yomjovo ongaphephile, i-World Health Organization, i-United Nations Population Fund, i-United Nations Children’s Fund kanye nezinye izinhlangano zahlongoza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemijovo yokuzilimaza.Njengamanje, amasyringe ajwayelekile azilimazayo ahlanganisa uhlobo lokuluma, uhlobo lokubhubhisa i-piston, uhlobo lwe-piston drop, kanye nohlobo lokuhoxisa inaliti.Ukusebenzisa izici zamasirinji azilimazayo izinaliti ezihoxisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokusetshenziswa futhi angeke ziphinde zisetshenziswe, kunganciphisa ukuziphatha komjovo ongaphephile "wokushintsha inaliti kuphela ngaphandle kokushintsha ishubhu yenaliti", futhi sekusetshenziswe kakhulu nangokwengeziwe ezweni lami. .
2 amasirinji okuphepha
Isipetu sokuphepha sisekelwe kusipetu esizilimazayo, nomsebenzi owengeziwe wokuvikela abasebenzi bezokwelapha.Njengamanje, amasirinji ajwayelekile okuphepha ahlukaniswe ngokuyisisekelo abe yizigaba ezintathu: uhlobo lokuhoxisa inaliti, uhlobo lomkhono oslayidayo ongaphandle kanye nohlobo lwangaphandle lwethiphu yenaliti.Uma kuqhathaniswa namasirinji amanje okusetshenziswa emtholampilo kanye namasirinji azilimazayo, amasirinji okuphepha aphephe kakhudlwana, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwawo kanye nokukhuthazwa komtholampilo kunomkhawulo ngenxa yedizayini yawo eyinkimbinkimbi nezindleko eziphakeme.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu kanye nokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha, imijovo yokuphepha izokhula ngokushesha.
3 Amasirinji Agcwaliswe Ngaphambilini
Isipetu esigcwaliswe kuqala sisho umkhiqizo omusha "wenhlanganisela yedivayisi yezokwelapha" lapho isirinji evalelwe inzalo igcwaliswa ngomuthi owuketshezi kusenesikhathi, ukuze kube lula ukuthi abasebenzi bezokwelapha noma iziguli zijove umuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Inezinzuzo zokuba lula ukuyisebenzisa, ukunciphisa amaphutha okukhipha, ukugwema ukugxilisa ingqondo ngokungalingani lapho ukhipha uketshezi lokwelapha, kanye nokukwazi ukukhiqiza ngobuningi.Njengamanje, imijovo egcwaliswe ngaphambilini ibamba iqhaza elikhulayo lokuthengiswa kwemakethe yesirinji yamazwe ngamazwe, kuhlanganiswe nokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo, lobu buchwepheshe obusha buzophinde bukhuthaze ukuthuthuka kwemakethe yesirinji esigcwaliswe ngaphambili.
4 Amasirinji Angenanaliti
Umjovo ongenanaliti, owaziwa nangokuthi i-jet injector, uhlobo olusha lwedivayisi yomjovo esebenzisa inaliti yomjovo evamile ukubhoboza isikhumba ukuze silethwe izidakamizwa.Njengamanje, ama-injection angenanaliti ahlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezintathu: izijovo zempushana ezingenanaliti, ama-projectile angenanalithi ama-projectile ama-injection kanye nama-injection angama-liquid angenanaliti.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli, ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isimila, ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nokugoma, ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokunciphisa ukwesaba kwesiguli, isivinini sokujova okusheshayo, futhi asikho isidingo sokulahla izinaliti.Kukholakala ukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe besirinji engenazinaliti, amasirinji anenaliti azothathelwa indawo ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Isifinyezo Sesirinji Zokusetshenziswa Okukodwa
Ukufingqa, nakuba amasirinji asetshenziswa kanye kuphela asetshenziswa emtholampilo e-China angagwema ukuthelelana ngezifo ngokwezinga elithile, izehlakalo zokuthelelana ngezifo zihlala zisezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yohlelo olungaphelele lwezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukubangela ukulimala kwezinaliti kubasebenzi bezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukulimala emsebenzini.Amasirinji amasha anjengamasirinji azilimazayo kanye namasirinji okuphepha aphephe kakhudlwana futhi anokwethenjelwa, ehlisa ngempumelelo izehlakalo zokuthelelana ngezifo kanye nokulimala kwezinaliti, futhi angakhuthazwa ngamandla futhi asetshenziswe ekusebenzeni komtholampilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-23-2022
