Yazi ezinokulahlwaiseti yokufakwa
Injongo yokufakwa
Isetyenziselwa ukuncedisa amanzi, i-electrolytes kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni, njenge-potassium ions kunye ne-sodium ions, eyona nto iphambili kwizigulane ezinesifo sohudo;
Kukongezelela isondlo kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa isifo somzimba, njengeprotheni kunye ne-fat emulsion.Ijolise kakhulu kwizifo ezidliwayo, ezifana ne-scald kunye ne-tumor;
Kukusebenzisana nonyango, njengokufakwa kweziyobisi;
Uncedo lokuqala, ukwanda komthamo wegazi, ukuphuculwa kwe-microcirculation, njengokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, ukothuka, njl.
Ukusebenza okusemgangathweni kweesethi zokugalela ezilahlwayo
Abasebenzi bezonyango baya kumpompa umoya emzimbeni wesigulana xa besebenzisa isirinji yokutofa.Ukuba kukho amaqamza amancinci, umoya uya kunyuka xa ulwelo lusihla ngexesha lokutofa.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umoya awuyi kutyhalelwa emzimbeni;
Ukuba inani elincinci kakhulu lamaqamza lingena emzimbeni womntu, akukho ngozi.
Kakade ke, ukuba isixa esikhulu somoya singena emzimbeni womntu, siya kubangela ukuvaleka komthambo we-pulmonary, okubangela ukuba igazi lingakwazi ukungena emiphungeni ngokutshintshiselana kwegesi, kunye nokubeka ubomi bomntu engozini.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umoya ungena emzimbeni womntu, uya kusabela ngokukhawuleza, njengokuqina kwesifuba, ukuqina kwe-Qi kunye nenye i-hypoxia enzulu.
Iingxaki ezifuna ingqalelo kwi-infusion
Ukunyuswa kufuneka kuqhutywe kwiziko lezonyango eliqhelekileyo, kuba ukunyuswa kufuna iimeko ezithile zococeko kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ukuba ukufakelwa kwenziwa kwezinye iindawo, kukho izinto ezingakhuselekanga.
I-infusion kufuneka igcinwe kwigumbi lokungena.Musa ukuya kwigumbi lokungena wedwa kwaye ushiye iliso labasebenzi bezonyango.Kwimeko ye-liquid exudation okanye i-liquid drips ngaphandle, ayinakukwazi ukuphathwa ngexesha, okukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.Ngokukodwa, amanye amachiza anokubangela iziphumo ezibi, ezinokubeka ubomi esichengeni ukuba aziphathwanga kwangethuba.
Inkqubo ye-infusion ifuna ukusebenza ngokungqongqo kwe-aseptic.Izandla zikagqirha zinentsholongwane.Ukuba ibhotile ye-liquid igalelwe, abachwephesha abangeyiyo abafanele bayitshintshe, kuba ukuba ayikwenziwanga kakuhle, xa kungena umoya, kuya kwandisa inkathazo engeyomfuneko;Ukuba iibhaktheriya bezingeniswa kulwelo, iziphumo bezingayi kucingelwa.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxilisa, musa ukulungelelanisa isantya se-infusion ngokwakho.Isantya se-infusion esihlengahlengiswa ngabasebenzi bezonyango ngexesha lokuxiliswa ngokuqhelekileyo sinqunywe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesigulane, ubudala, iimfuno zamachiza kunye nezinye iimeko.Kuba amanye amachiza kufuneka athotywe kancinane.Ukuba ziwe phantsi ngokukhawuleza, akuyi kuchaphazela kuphela umphumo wokunyanga, kodwa nokwandisa umthwalo entliziyweni.Kwiimeko ezinzima, kuya kubangela ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, i-edema ye-pulmonary edema, njl.
Ngethuba lenkqubo ye-infusion, ukuba ama-bubbles amancinci afunyenwe kwi-tube yesikhumba, kuthetha ukuba kukho umoya ongenayo.Musa ukuba novalo.Cela nje iingcali ukuba zibambe umoya ngaphakathi ngexesha.
Emva kokuba ukufakwa kuphelile kwaye inaliti ikhutshiwe, ibhola yomqhaphu ehlutshiweyo iya kucinezelwa kancinane ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlatywa ngesandla ukuze i-hemostasis.Ixesha liya kuba yi-3 ~ 5 min.musa ukucinezela kakhulu ukuphepha intlungu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-27-2022
