Yazi ilahlwaukumnika isethi
Inhloso yokumnika
Isetshenziselwa ukwengeza amanzi, ama-electrolyte kanye nezakhi ezibalulekile emzimbeni, njenge-potassium ions kanye ne-sodium ions, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinesifo sohudo;
Kuwukwengeza umsoco kanye nokwenza ngcono ukumelana nezifo komzimba, njengamaprotheni kanye ne-emulsion yamafutha.Ngokuyinhloko ihloselwe izifo ezidliwayo, njenge-scald kanye nesimila;
Ingabe ukubambisana nokwelashwa, njengokufakwa kwezidakamizwa;
Usizo lokuqala, ukwanda kwevolumu yegazi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microcirculation, njengokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, ukushaqeka, njll.
Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamasethi okumnika alahlwayo
Abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokuvamile bazompompa umoya osemzimbeni wesiguli lapho besebenzisa isirinji ngomjovo.Uma kukhona amabhamuza amancane, umoya uzokhuphuka lapho uketshezi lwehla ngesikhathi sokujova.Ngokuvamile, umoya ngeke uphushelwe emzimbeni;
Uma inani elincane kakhulu lamagwebu lingena emzimbeni womuntu, ngokuvamile ayikho ingozi.
Yiqiniso, uma inani elikhulu lomoya lingena emzimbeni womuntu, lizobangela ukuvinjelwa komthambo we-pulmonary, okubangela ukuthi igazi lingakwazi ukungena emaphashini ukuze lishintshe igesi, futhi lifake ukuphila komuntu engozini.
Ngokuvamile, lapho umoya ungena emzimbeni womuntu, uzosabela ngokushesha, njengokuqina kwesifuba, ukuqina kwe-Qi kanye nenye i-hypoxia engathi sína.
Izinkinga ezidinga ukunakwa ekufakweni
Ukumnika kufanele kwenziwe esikhungweni sezokwelapha esivamile, ngoba ukumnika kudinga izimo ezithile zokuhlanzeka kanye nemvelo.Uma ukumnika kwenziwa kwezinye izindawo, kunezici ezithile ezingaphephile.
Ukumnika kufanele kugcinwe ekamelweni lokumnika.Ungayi ekamelweni lokumnika wedwa futhi ushiye ukugadwa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.Esimeni lapho kuphuma uketshezi noma kuphuma uketshezi, akukwazi ukuphathwa ngesikhathi, okuholela emiphumeleni ethile emibi.Ikakhulukazi, ezinye izidakamizwa zingase zibangele ukusabela okubi, okungase kube yingozi empilweni uma kungelashwanga ngesikhathi.
Inqubo yokumnika idinga ukusebenza okuqinile kwe-aseptic.Izandla zikadokotela zifakwe amagciwane.Uma ibhodlela lamanzi limpontshelwa, abangewona ochwepheshe akufanele baliguqule, ngoba uma lingenziwanga kahle, uma kwenzeka kungena umoya, kuzokwandisa inkathazo engadingekile;Uma amagciwane alethwa oketshezini, imiphumela ibingeke icatshangwe.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokumnika, ungalungisi isivinini sokumnika uwedwa.Isivinini sokumnika esilungiswa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokumnika ngokuvamile sinqunywa ngokusekelwe esimweni sesiguli, ubudala, izidingo zomuthi nezinye izimo.Ngoba ezinye izidakamizwa zidinga ukwehliswa kancane.Uma behla ngokushesha kakhulu, ngeke nje kuthinte umphumela wokwelapha, kodwa futhi kwandise umthwalo enhliziyweni.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzodala ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i-acute pulmonary edema, njll.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokumnika, uma ama-bubbles amancane etholakala ku-tube lesikhumba, kusho ukuthi kukhona umoya ongenayo.Ungathuki.Vele ucele ochwepheshe ukuthi baphathe umoya ngaphakathi ngesikhathi.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukumnika sekuphelile futhi inaliti isikhishiwe, ibhola likakotini elifakwe inzalo lizocindezelwa kancane ngaphezu kwendawo yokubhoboza ngesandla ukuze kutholakale ukopha.Isikhathi sizoba yi-3 ~ 5 min.ungacindezeli kakhulu ukuze ugweme ubuhlungu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2022
