Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezilahlwayoingqokelela yegazi izitya
Iingenelo
1. Ukhuseleko: Kulula ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokunciphisa izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-iatrogenic.
2. Ukulungeleka: iisampuli ezininzi zeetyhubhu zingaqokelelwa kwi-venipuncture enye ukunciphisa ukusebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo okungadingekile, ukugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu, ukunciphisa intlungu yezigulane, kwaye kube lula ukuxuba.
3. Iimfuno zemeko: Inxulumene namazwe aphuhlileyo.Amazwe aphuhlileyo aneminyaka engama-60 yamava ekuyisebenziseni, kwaye izibhedlele zasekhaya ezingaphezu kweBanga lesi-II ziye zayamkela.
4. Ukuchongwa kucacile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zengqokelela yemizekelo eyahlukeneyo.
Ityhubhu etyheli (okanye ityhubhu e-orenji): isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwe-biochemical kunye nokuzikhusela komzimba.Iphawulwe ngezikali ze-3, 4 kunye ne-5ml.Ngokubanzi, i-3ml ± igazi ithathwa.Ityhubhu ye-Orenji iqulethe i-coagulant, eya kuxutywa kaninzi ngexesha lokutsalwa kwegazi (elisetyenziswa ebusika okanye likaxakeka ukukhuthaza ukudibanisa kwegazi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula ukuhlukana kwe-serum)
I-tube yentloko eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ukuhlolwa kwento ye-blood coagulation, uhlalutyo lomsebenzi we-PLT, ukuzimisela komsebenzi we-fibrinolytic.Ukuqokelela igazi ngokuchanekileyo kwisikali se-2ml (igazi le-intravenous 1.8ml + 0.2ml anticoagulant).1: 9. Xuba ujonge phantsi ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-5.
Umbhobho we-Blackhead: 0. 32ml 3.8% i-sodium citrate anticoagulant tube.Isetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwe-ESR.Qokelela igazi ngokuchanekileyo kumgca wokuqala wamanqaku, 0. 4ml anticoagulant+1.6ml igazi le-venous).Kancinci uguqule kwaye udibanise amaxesha angama-8.
Ityhubhu yentloko emfusa: uhlalutyo lweeseli zegazi, ukuchongwa kohlobo lwegazi, ukuhambelana komnqamlezo, ukuzimisela kwe-G-6-PD, uvavanyo lwe-hemorheology oluyinxenye, uvavanyo lwe-immunology.Igazi le-venous 0. 5—1.0ml. Anticoagulant: EDTA ityuwa.Yixube ujonge phantsi ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-5 okanye uyishukumise ngokulinganayo
Ityhubhu yentloko eluhlaza: ikakhulu i-biochemistry engxamisekileyo, i-biochemistry ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lwe-hemorheology, uhlalutyo lwegesi yegazi, uvavanyo lwe-immunology, uvavanyo lokungena kwe-RBC.Umthamo wokuqokelela igazi 3. 0-5。 0ML.I-Anticoagulant: i-heparin sodium / i-heparin lithium.Yixube ujonge phantsi ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-5.
Izilumkiso zokuqokelela igazi ngevacuum
1. Ukuphela kwe-infusion kufuneka kugwenywe ukuqokelela igazi le-venous lezigulane ezikhethekileyo.
2. Umthamo wokuqokelela igazi wetyhubhu yentloko eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye netyhubhu yentloko emnyama kufuneka ichaneke
3. Umbhobho wentloko eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufuneka ubekwe kwindawo yesibini (emva kwephubhu ebomvu yentloko) kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
4. Ityhubhu ye-anticoagulant iya kuguqulwa kwaye ixutywe ngokucothayo ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-5 ubuncinci, kwaye ityhubhu emfusa inokubhengezwa ngobunono kwaye ixutywe ukuqokelelwa kwegazi elincinci.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2022
