Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ekhishweukuqoqwa kwegazi izitsha
Izinzuzo
1. Ukuphepha: Kulula ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele nokunciphisa izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-iatrogenic.
2. Ukunethezeka: ama-tube specimens amaningi angaqoqwa ukuze kukhishwe i-venipuncture eyodwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukusebenza okuphindaphindiwe okungadingekile, konga isikhathi nomzamo, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu beziguli, futhi kube lula ukuxutshwa.
3. Izidingo zesimo: Ixhumene namazwe athuthukile.Amazwe athuthukile anesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-60 sokuyisebenzisa, kanti izibhedlela zasekhaya ezingaphezu kweBanga lesi-II seziyisebenzisile.
4. Umazisi ucacile ukuze uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuqoqwa kwesifanekiso esihlukile.
Ishubhu eliphuzi (noma ishubhu eliwolintshi): lisetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuzivikela komzimba.Imakwe ngezikali ezingu-3, 4 no-5ml.Ngokuvamile, 3ml ± igazi lithathwa.I-Orange tube iqukethe i-coagulant, okumele ixutshwe izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokudonsa kwegazi (isetshenziswe ebusika noma izimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujiya kwegazi ngokushesha futhi kube lula ukuhlukana kwe-serum)
I-Blue head tube: ukuhlolwa kwento ye-coagulation yegazi, ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi we-PLT, ukuzimisela komsebenzi we-fibrinolytic.Qoqa igazi ngokunembile kusikali esingu-2ml (igazi elifakwe emthanjeni 1.8ml+0.2ml i-anticoagulant).1: 9. Hlanganisa ubheke phansi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-5.
I-Blackhead tube: 0. 32ml 3.8% i-sodium citrate anticoagulant tube.Isetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwe-ESR.Qoqa igazi ngokunembile emugqeni wamaka wokuqala, 0. 4ml anticoagulant+1.6ml we-venous blood).Phendukisa kancane bese uxuba izikhathi ezingu-8.
Ishubhu lekhanda elinsomi: ukuhlaziywa kwamangqamuzana egazi, ukuhlonza uhlobo lwegazi, ukufaniswa kwesiphambano, ukuzimisela kwe-G-6-PD, ukuhlolwa kwe-hemorrheology okuyingxenye, ukuhlolwa kwe-immunology.Igazi le-venous 0. 5—1.0ml. I-Anticoagulant: Usawoti we-EDTA.Hlanganisa ubheke phansi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 noma ugovuze ngokulinganayo
Ishubhu lekhanda eliluhlaza: ikakhulukazi i-biochemistry ephuthumayo, i-biochemistry ejwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziya igesi yegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-immunology, ukuhlolwa kokungena kwe-RBC.Ivolumu yokuqoqwa kwegazi 3. 0-5。 0ML.I-Anticoagulant: i-heparin sodium/heparin lithium.Hlanganisa ubheke phansi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-5.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuqoqwa kwegazi lokuhlanza
1. Ukuphela kokumnika kufanele kugwenywe ekuqoqweni kwegazi le-venous leziguli ezikhethekile.
2. Ivolumu yokuqoqwa kwegazi yeshubhu lekhanda eliluhlaza kanye neshubhu lekhanda elimnyama kufanele linembile
3. Ishubhu lekhanda eliluhlaza kufanele libekwe endaweni yesibili (ngemuva kweshubhu lekhanda elibomvu) ngokusemandleni.
4. Ishubhu le-anticoagulant lizohlehliswa futhi lixutshwe kancane kancane izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-5, futhi ishubhu elinsomi lingapheshulwa kahle futhi lixutshwe ukuze kuqoqwe igazi elincane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2022
