Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziye zahambisana nokuthuthukiswa komuntu, ezibeka impilo yabantu engozini futhi zivimbela intuthuko yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho.Nakuba ngentuthuko yezenhlalo nentuthuko yezokwelapha, ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ziye zalawulwa ngokuphumelelayo emadolobheni noma ezindaweni ezithuthuke ngokwezomnotho.
Izimbangela zokufa zihlehla ngokulandelana.Iziguli ezine-bursitis azinakho ukuhlaselwa okusobala noma umlando wokuhlaselwa ezinyangeni ezi-3 zakamuva.Ayikho i-edema ecacile ye-gallbladder ngesikhathi sokusebenza, akukho ukunamathela okucacile phakathi kwe-gallbladder nezicubu ezizungezile nezitho, noma ukunamathela kulula ukuhlukanisa.Udokotela ngamunye eqenjini ngalinye wagcwalisa i-laparoscopic cholecystectomy ephelezelwa uthisha.
I-Laparoscopy Simulator: izinkomba zokuhlola zihlanganisa
(1) isikhathi sokusebenza: faka i-trocar ekhamera ye-laparoscopic ngokusebenzisa inkaba ukuze uqale isikhathi, futhi i-trocar yokugcina ikhishwa ekupheleni kokuhlinzwa.
(2) "Ukulahlekelwa" kwezisetshenziswa ze-intraoperative: uma izinsimbi ze-intraoperative zinyamalala endaweni yokusebenza futhi azikho izinsimbi ezitholakala ngemva kokulungiswa, kunqunywa ukuthi amathuluzi "alahlekile" kanye.
(3) Isikhathi sokufiphaza sangaphakathi kokuhlinzwa: ngemva kokwakheka komzimba kanxantathu wenyongo kanye nokubamba kwe-hemolok kombhobho we-cystic oseduze, i-distal end idinga ukuthi udokotela axhumanise nentambo kasilika ukuze aqedele amafindo amabili okuhlinza kanye nesikhathi.Akunzima ukubona kusukela kudatha yokuhlola etafuleni ukuthi ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kokusebenza ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngumqeqeshi we-laparoscopic, odokotela beqembu banciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenza kokusebenza okukodwa kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-intraoperative knotting, sehliswe kakhulu. izikhathi "zokulahlekelwa" zamathuluzi okuhlinzwa, futhi kwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzwa uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu B.
Imithi yokwelapha iyisihloko esikhethekile.Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi, izidingo zabantu zempilo ziyanda usuku nosuku, futhi izidingo zokuphepha kokuhlinzwa kanye nezinga lempilo langemva kokuhlinzwa ziba ngcono kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa ukulimala kokuhlinzwa, izinkinga zokuhlinzwa, ukulandelana kokuhlinzwa nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokuhlinzwa kuye kwaheha ukunakwa okwengeziwe.Ukuhlinza kuwukukhethekile okunokusebenza okuqinile kanye nezidingo zokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono aphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2022
