Bututun tara jinidauke da maganin jijiyoyi
1) Bututun tarin jini wanda ke dauke da heparin sodium ko heparin lithium: heparin shine mucopolysaccharide mai dauke da rukunin sulfate, tare da caji mai karfi mai karfi, wanda ke da aikin karfafa antithrombin III don kashe protease serine, don haka yana hana samuwar thrombin, da hana hadawar platelet. sauran tasirin anticoagulant.Ana amfani da bututun Heparin gabaɗaya don gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na gaggawa da rheology na jini, kuma shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don gano electrolyte.Lokacin gwajin ions sodium a cikin samfuran jini, ba za a iya amfani da heparin sodium ba, don kada ya shafi sakamakon gwajin.Hakanan ba za a iya amfani da shi don ƙididdige adadin fararen jinin jini da rarrabuwa ba, saboda heparin zai haifar da haɗuwar fararen jinin.
2) Tattara tasoshin jini masu ɗauke da ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid da gishirinta (EDTA -): ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid amino polycarboxylic acid ne, wanda zai iya daidaita ions calcium cikin jini yadda ya kamata.Calcium ɗin da aka ƙera zai cire calcium daga wurin amsawa, wanda zai hana kuma ya ƙare tsarin coagulation na endogenous ko exogenous, don haka hana coagulation jini.Idan aka kwatanta da sauran anticoagulants, yana da ƙasa da tasiri a kan agglutination na jini da kuma ilimin halittar jiki na jini Kwayoyin, Saboda haka, Desheng EDTA salts (2K, 3K, 2Na) yawanci amfani a matsayin anticoagulants.Ana amfani dashi don gwajin jini na gabaɗaya, amma ba don haɗin jini ba, abubuwan ganowa da gwajin PCR.
3) Bututun tattara jini mai ɗauke da sodium citrate anticoagulant: sodium citrate yana taka rawa wajen rigakafin jini ta hanyar yin aiki akan chelation na calcium ion a cikin samfuran jini.Kwamitin Kasa na Kasa don daidaitaccen dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti (NCCLs) ta ba da shawarar 3.2% ko 3.8%, da kuma rabo daga Anticoagulant da jini shine 1: 9.An fi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin fibrinolysis (lokacin prothrombin, lokacin thrombin, lokacin thrombin da aka kunna, fibrinogen).Lokacin shan jini, kula da shan isasshen jini don tabbatar da daidaiton sakamakon gwajin.Bayan shan jini, ya kamata a juya shi nan da nan kuma a haɗe shi sau 5-8.
4) Bututun na dauke da sinadarin potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride (1 part sodium fluoride da 3 part potassium oxalate): sodium fluoride wani rauni ne na maganin jijiyoyi, yana da tasiri mai kyau wajen hana lalacewar glucose na jini, kuma yana da kyau kwarai wajen kiyaye glucose a cikin jini. .Lokacin amfani da shi, ya kamata a gauraye shi a hankali a hankali.Ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya don gano glucose na jini, ba don ƙayyadaddun urea ta hanyar urease ba, ko don ganowar alkaline phosphatase da amylase.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-21-2022
