Tube ea pokello ea mali e nang le anticoagulant

2) Ho bokella methapo ea mali e nang le ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid le letsoai la eona (EDTA -): ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ke amino polycarboxylic acid, e ka khonang ka katleho chelate calcium ions maling.Khalsiamo ea chelated e tla tlosa khalsiamo sebakeng sa karabelo, e tla thibela le ho felisa ts'ebetso ea endogenous kapa exogenous coagulation, kahoo e thibela ho kopana ha mali.Ha e bapisoa le li-anticoagulants tse ling, ha e na tšusumetso e fokolang ho kopantseng lisele tsa mali le morphology ea lisele tsa mali, ka hona, letsoai la Desheng EDTA (2K, 3K, 2Na) hangata le sebelisoa e le li-anticoagulants.E sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea hematological ka kakaretso, empa eseng bakeng sa coagulation ea mali, trace element le tlhahlobo ea PCR.

3) Li-tubes tsa pokello ea mali tse nang le sodium citrate anticoagulant: sodium citrate e phetha karolo ea anticoagulant ka ho sebetsa ka calcium ion chelation ka lisampole tsa mali.Komiti ea Naha ea Clinical Laboratory Standardization (NCCLS) e khothalletsa 3.2% kapa 3.8%, 'me karolelano ea anticoagulant ho mali ke 1: 9.E sebelisoa haholo-holo tsamaisong ea fibrinolysis (nako ea prothrombin, nako ea thrombin, nako ea karolo ea thrombin e sebetsang, fibrinogen).Ha u nka mali, ela hloko ho nka mali a lekaneng ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha liphello tsa liteko.Ka mor'a ho nka mali, e lokela ho khutlisetsoa hang-hang 'me e kopane ka makhetlo a 5-8.

4) The tube e na le potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride (karolo e le 1 ea sodium fluoride le likarolo tse 3 tsa potassium oxalate): sodium fluoride ke anticoagulant e fokolang, e na le phello e ntle ho thibela ho senyeha ha tsoekere ea mali, 'me ke se sireletsang hantle bakeng sa ho lemoha tsoekere ea mali. .Ha u e sebelisa, e lokela ho tsoakoa ka hloko e shebile fatše butle-butle.Hangata e sebelisoa ho lemoha tsoekere ea mali, eseng ho fumana urea ka mokhoa oa urease, kapa bakeng sa ho lemoha alkaline phosphatase le amylase.