Akwai nau'ikan vacuum guda 9tarin jini, wanda aka bambanta da launi na hula.
1. Na kowa Serum Tube Red Cap
Bututun tarin jini ba ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ake ƙarawa, babu maganin ƙwanƙwasa jini ko sinadirai masu hana ruwa gudu, kawai vacuum.Ana amfani dashi don gwaje-gwajen jini na yau da kullun, bankin jini da gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa, gwaje-gwajen biochemical da na rigakafi daban-daban, irin su syphilis, ƙimar hanta B, da sauransu. Ba ya buƙatar girgiza bayan zanen jini.Nau'in shirye-shiryen samfurin shine magani.Bayan an zana jini, sai a sanya shi a cikin ruwan wanka mai zafin jiki na 37°C na tsawon fiye da mintuna 30, a sanya shi a tsakiya, sannan a yi amfani da maganin na sama don amfani daga baya.
2. Saurin Serum Tube Lemu Cap
Akwai coagulant a cikin bututun tattara jini don hanzarta aikin coagulation.Bututun jini mai sauri na iya daidaita jinin da aka tattara a cikin mintuna 5.Ya dace da gwaje-gwajen jerin magunguna na gaggawa.Ita ce bututun gwajin coagulation na yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi don nazarin halittu na yau da kullun, rigakafi, magani, hormones, da sauransu.Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa, ana iya sanya shi a cikin wanka na ruwa na 37 ° C na minti 10-20, kuma ana iya amfani da maganin na sama don amfani daga baya.
3. Zinare hula na inert rabuwa gel kara bututu
Ana saka gel mai raba inert da coagulant a cikin bututun tarin jini.Samfuran sun tsaya tsayin daka na sa'o'i 48 bayan centrifugation.Procoagulants na iya sauri kunna tsarin coagulation da kuma hanzarta tsarin coagulation.Nau'in samfurin da aka shirya shine ruwan magani, wanda ya dace da gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta na gaggawa na gaggawa da kuma gwajin magunguna.Bayan tattarawa, jujjuya kuma gauraya sau 5-8, tsaya a tsaye na tsawon mintuna 20-30, sannan a sanya ma'aunin zafin jiki don amfani daga baya.
4. Sodium citrate ESR gwajin tube baki hula
Matsakaicin sodium citrate da ake buƙata don gwajin ESR shine 3.2% (daidai da 0.109mol/L), kuma rabon anticoagulant zuwa jini shine 1:4.Ya ƙunshi 0.4 ml na 3.8% sodium citrate, kuma ja jini zuwa 2.0 ml.Wannan bututun gwaji ne na musamman don ƙimar erythrocyte sedimentation.Nau'in samfurin shine plasma, wanda ya dace da ƙimar erythrocyte sedimentation.Nan da nan bayan zana jini, jujjuya da haɗuwa sau 5-8.girgiza sosai kafin amfani.Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninsa da bututun gwaji don gwajin abubuwan da ke haifar da coagulation shine bambanci tsakanin maida hankali na anticoagulant da rabon jini, wanda bai kamata a rikice ba.
5. Sodium citrate coagulation gwajin tube haske blue hula
Sodium citrate galibi yana aiki azaman maganin hana jini ta hanyar chelating ions calcium a cikin samfuran jini.Matsakaicin adadin maganin da aka ba da shawarar da kwamitin ƙasa don daidaita dakunan gwaje-gwaje na asibiti shine 3.2% ko 3.8% (daidai da 0.109mol/L ko 0.129mol/L), kuma rabon anticoagulant zuwa jini shine 1:9.Tushen tarin jini ya ƙunshi kusan 0.2 ml na 3.2% sodium citrate anticoagulant, kuma an tattara jinin zuwa 2.0 ml.Nau'in shirya samfurin shine cikakken jini ko plasma.Nan da nan bayan tattarawa, juya da gauraya sau 5-8.Bayan centrifugation, ɗauki plasma na sama don amfani.Ya dace da gwaje-gwajen coagulation, PT, APTT, gwajin factor coagulation.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-28-2022
