Pali mitundu 9 ya vacuummachubu osonkhanitsira magazi, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa kapu.
1. Common Serum Tube Red Cap
Chubu chosonkhanitsira magazi mulibe zowonjezera, palibe anticoagulant kapena procoagulant, koma vacuum yokha.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chizolowezi seramu biochemistry, banki magazi ndi serology zokhudzana mayesero, zosiyanasiyana biochemical ndi immunological mayesero, monga chindoko, chiwindi B quantification, etc. Sichiyenera kugwedezeka pambuyo kujambula magazi.Mtundu wa kukonzekera kwa chitsanzo ndi seramu.Magazi akakoka, amayikidwa mumadzi osambira a 37 ° C kwa mphindi zoposa 30, centrifuged, ndipo seramu yapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake.
2. Quick Serum chubu Orange Kapu
Pali coagulant mu chubu chotolera magazi kuti afulumizitse kutsekeka.Machubu othamanga a seramu amatha kuwundana ndi magazi omwe atengedwa mkati mwa mphindi zisanu.Ndizoyenera kuyesedwa kwadzidzidzi kwa seramu.Ndilo chubu choyezera coagulation chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri tsiku lililonse kwa biochemistry, chitetezo chokwanira, seramu, mahomoni, ndi zina zambiri. Mukakokedwa magazi, tembenuzani ndikusakaniza nthawi 5-8.Kutentha kukakhala kochepa, kumatha kuyikidwa mumadzi osambira a 37 ° C kwa 10-20min, ndipo seramu yapamwamba imatha kukhala centrifuged kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.
3. Chipewa chagolide cha chubu chothamangitsira gel osakaniza
gel olekanitsa inert ndi coagulant amawonjezeredwa ku chubu chotolera magazi.Zitsanzo zimakhala zokhazikika kwa maola 48 pambuyo pa centrifugation.Ma procoagulants amatha kuyambitsa njira ya coagulation mwachangu ndikufulumizitsa njira ya coagulation.Mtundu wa zitsanzo zomwe zakonzedwa ndi seramu, yomwe ndi yoyenera kuyesa kwadzidzidzi kwa seramu ya biochemical ndi pharmacokinetic.Mukatolera, tembenuzani ndikusakaniza ka 5-8, yimirirani mowongoka kwa mphindi 20-30, ndikuyimitsa chapamwamba kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake.
4. Sodium citrate ESR test chubu chakuda kapu
Kuchuluka kwa sodium citrate yofunikira pakuyezetsa ESR ndi 3.2% (yofanana ndi 0.109mol/L), ndipo chiŵerengero cha anticoagulant ndi magazi ndi 1:4.Muli 0.4 mL ya 3.8% sodium citrate, ndipo jambulani magazi mpaka 2.0 mL.Ichi ndi chubu choyesera chapadera cha erythrocyte sedimentation rate.Mtundu wachitsanzo ndi plasma, womwe ndi woyenera pa erythrocyte sedimentation rate.Mukangojambula magazi, tembenuzani ndikusakaniza nthawi 5-8.Gwedezani bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.Kusiyanitsa pakati pa izo ndi chubu choyesera cha coagulation factor kuyesa ndi kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa anticoagulant ndi chiŵerengero cha magazi, zomwe siziyenera kusokonezedwa.
5. Sodium citrate coagulation test chubu kuwala buluu kapu
Sodium citrate imagwira ntchito ngati anticoagulant mwa kuchetsa ayoni a calcium m'miyeso ya magazi.Mlingo wa anticoagulant womwe National Committee for Standardization of Clinical Laboratories umalimbikitsa ndi 3.2% kapena 3.8% (yofanana ndi 0.109mol/L kapena 0.129mol/L), ndipo chiŵerengero cha anticoagulant ndi magazi ndi 1:9.Chubu chosonkhanitsira magazi chimakhala ndi pafupifupi 0.2 mL ya 3.2% sodium citrate anticoagulant, ndipo magazi amasonkhanitsidwa mpaka 2.0 mL.Mtundu wokonzekera chitsanzo ndi magazi athunthu kapena plasma.Mukangotha kusonkhanitsa, tembenuzani ndikusakaniza nthawi 5-8.Pambuyo centrifugation, kutenga chapamwamba plasma ntchito.Oyenera kuyesa kwa coagulation, PT, APTT, coagulation factor mayeso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-28-2022
