Saitin jiko da ake zubarwa nau'ikan na'urorin likitanci ne na yau da kullun guda uku, galibi ana amfani da su don jiko a cikin asibitoci.
Don irin waɗannan na'urori waɗanda ke yin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da jikin ɗan adam, kowane hanyar haɗin gwiwa yana da mahimmanci, daga samarwa zuwa ƙimar aminci kafin samarwa zuwa kulawa bayan kasuwa da samfur.
Manufar jiko
Shi ne don sake cika ruwa, electrolytes da muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin jiki, irin su potassium ions, sodium ions, da dai sauransu, wadanda aka fi sani da masu fama da gudawa da sauran marasa lafiya;
Shi ne don samar da abinci mai gina jiki da inganta juriya na cututtuka na jiki, kamar su ƙarin furotin, emulsion, da dai sauransu, waɗanda aka fi sani da cutar da cututtuka, kamar konewa, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, da dai sauransu;
Shi ne don yin aiki tare da magani, kamar shigar da kwayoyi;
Yana da taimakon farko, faɗaɗa ƙarar jini, inganta microcirculation, da dai sauransu, kamar zubar jini, girgiza, da dai sauransu.
Jiko daidaitaccen aiki
Lokacin da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suka cusa ruwan cikin majiyyaci tare da sirinji, yawanci ana fitar da iskar da ke ciki.Idan akwai wasu kananan kumfa na iska, ruwan zai sauko yayin allurar, kuma iska zata tashi, kuma gaba daya ba zai tura iskar cikin jiki ba;
Idan ƙananan kumfa na iska sun shiga jikin ɗan adam, gabaɗaya babu haɗari.
Tabbas idan iska mai yawa ya shiga jikin dan adam zai haifar da toshewar jijiyoyin huhu, wanda hakan zai haifar da kasa shiga cikin huhu don musayar iskar gas, wanda hakan zai jefa rayuwar dan Adam cikin hadari.
Gabaɗaya, idan iska ta shiga jikin ɗan adam, nan take za ta mayar da martani, kamar rashin ƙarfi mai tsanani kamar taurin ƙirji da ƙarancin numfashi.
Abubuwan da ke buƙatar kulawa yayin jiko
Jiko ya kamata ya je cibiyar likita na yau da kullum, saboda jiko yana buƙatar wasu yanayi na tsabta da muhalli.Idan jiko ya kasance a wasu wurare, akwai wasu dalilai marasa lafiya.
Jiko ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗakin jiko, kada ku fita waje da ɗakin jiko da kanku, kuma ku bar kulawar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.Kawai idan ruwan ya fita ko kuma ruwan ya zube, ba za a iya magance shi cikin lokaci ba, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako.Musamman ma, wasu kwayoyi na iya haifar da mummunan halayen, wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai idan ba a kula da su cikin lokaci ba.
Tsarin jiko yana buƙatar aiki mai tsauri na aseptic.Hannun likitan sun bace.Bayan an zuba kwalbar ruwa, idan ana buƙatar canza kwalban don jiko, kada masu sana'a ba su canza shi ba, domin idan ba a yi shi da kyau ba, idan iska ta shiga, ƙara wasu matsalolin da ba dole ba;idan kun kawo kwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa, sakamakon yana da illa.
Yayin aiwatar da jiko, kada ku daidaita adadin jiko da kanku.Adadin jiko da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ke daidaitawa lokacin da aka ƙayyade jiko gabaɗaya dangane da yanayin majiyyaci, shekaru, da buƙatun magunguna.Domin wasu magungunan na bukatar a rika digowa a hankali, idan aka digo da sauri, ba wai kawai za su yi tasiri ba, har ma da kara nauyi a kan zuciya, wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar zuciya da matsananciyar kumburin huhu a lokuta masu tsanani.
A lokacin aikin jiko, idan kun gano cewa akwai ƙananan kumfa a cikin bututun fata, yana nufin cewa akwai iska ta shiga.Kada ku ji tsoro, kawai ku tambayi ƙwararren don magance iska a cikin lokaci.
Bayan an ciro allurar bayan jiko, yakamata a danna ƙwallon auduga mara kyau a sama da wurin huda don dakatar da zubar jini na mintuna 3 zuwa 5.Kar a latsa sosai don guje wa ciwo.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-25-2022
