Iseti ye-infusion elahlayo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweentlobo ezintathu zezixhobo zonyango, ikakhulu ezisetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwi-intravenous ezibhedlele.
Kwizixhobo ezinjalo ezidibana ngokuthe ngqo nomzimba womntu, ikhonkco ngalinye libalulekile, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kuvavanyo lokhuseleko lwangaphambi kokuveliswa ukuya kulawulo lwasemva kwemarike kunye nesampulu.
Injongo yokufakwa
Kukuzalisa amanzi, i-electrolytes kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni, ezifana ne-potassium ion, i-sodium ion, njl., Ezona zizigulane ezinesifo sohudo kunye nezinye izigulane;
Kukongezelela isondlo kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwezifo zomzimba, ezifana neprotheyini yokuncedisa, i-emulsion ye-fat, njl., ezijoliswe kakhulu ekuchitheni izifo, ezifana nokutshisa, i-tumors, njl.;
Kukusebenzisana nonyango, njengegalelo lamachiza;
Uncedo lokuqala, ukwandisa umthamo wegazi, ukuphucula i-microcirculation, njl., ezifana ne-hemorrhage, shock, njl.
Ukusebenza okusemgangathweni kwe-infusion
Xa abasebenzi bezonyango befaka ulwelo kwisigulana ngesirinji, umoya ongaphakathi udla ngokukhutshwa.Ukuba kukho amaqamza amancinci amancinci, ulwelo luya kuhla ngexesha lokutofa, kwaye umoya uya kunyuka, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo awuyi kutyhala umoya emzimbeni;
Ukuba inani elincinci kakhulu lamaqamza omoya lingena emzimbeni womntu, akukho ngozi.
Kakade ke, ukuba isixa esikhulu somoya singena emzimbeni womntu, siya kubangela ukuvaleka komthambo we-pulmonary, okukhokelela ekubeni igazi lingakwazi ukungena emiphungeni ngenxa yokutshintshiselana ngegesi, nto leyo eya kubeka ubomi bomntu engozini.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umoya ungena emzimbeni womntu, uya kuphendula ngokukhawuleza, njenge-hypoxia enzima njengokuqina kwesifuba kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane.
Imiba efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngexesha lokufakwa
I-infusion kufuneka ihambe kwiziko lezonyango eliqhelekileyo, kuba ukunyuswa kufuna iimeko ezithile zococeko kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ukuba ukufakwa kwezinye iindawo, kukho izinto ezingakhuselekanga.
I-infusion kufuneka ihlale kwigumbi lokuxilisa, ungaphumi ngaphandle kwegumbi lokungena ngokwakho, kwaye ushiye ukubeka iliso kwabasebenzi bezonyango.Kanye xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwelo luphume okanye luphume ulwelo, alunakuqwalaselwa kwangethuba, nto leyo eya kubangela iziphumo ezibi.Ngokukodwa, amanye amachiza anokubangela iziphumo ezibi, ezinokubeka ubomi esichengeni ukuba aziphathwanga kwangethuba.
Inkqubo ye-infusion ifuna ukusebenza ngokungqongqo kwe-aseptic.Izandla zikagqirha zivalwe inzala.Emva kokuba ibhotile ye-liquid ifakwe, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ibhotile yokunyuswa, abangengabo abachwephesha akufanele batshintshe, kuba ukuba akwenziwanga kakuhle, xa kungena umoya, Yongeza ingxaki engeyomfuneko;ukuba uzisa ibhaktheriya kulwelo, iziphumo ziyingozi.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakwa, musa ukulungelelanisa izinga lokungena ngokwakho.Izinga lokutofa elihlengahlengiswa ngabasebenzi bezonyango xa utofelo lumiselwa ngokubanzi ngokwemeko yesigulana, ubudala, kunye neemfuno zamachiza.Ngenxa yokuba ezinye iziyobisi kufuneka zithontsizwe kancinci, ukuba zithontsizwe ngokukhawuleza, aziyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa zinyusa umthwalo entliziyweni, ezinokubangela ukusilela kwentliziyo kunye ne-edema ye-pulmonary edema kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuxilisa, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kukho amaqamza omoya amancinci kwityhubhu yesikhumba, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho umoya ongena.Musa ukoyika, cela nje ingcali ukuba ijongane nomoya ngaphakathi kwangethuba.
Emva kokuba inaliti ikhutshiwe emva kokufakwa, ibhola yomqhaphu oyinyumba kufuneka icinezelwe kancinane ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlatywa ukunqanda ukopha kangangemizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.Musa ukucinezela kakhulu ukuze uphephe intlungu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-25-2022
