Isethi yokumnika okulahlwayo iyizinhlobo ezintathu ezijwayelekile zemishini yezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukujova ngomthambo ezibhedlela.
Kumathuluzi anjalo ahlangana ngqo nomzimba womuntu, sonke isixhumanisi sibalulekile, kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekuhlolweni kokuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwangaphambili kuya ekugadweni nasekuthathweni kwesampula kwangemva kwemakethe.
Inhloso yokumnika
Kuwukugcwalisa amanzi, ama-electrolyte kanye nezakhi ezibalulekile emzimbeni, njenge-potassium ion, i-sodium ion, njll., okuyiziguli eziphethwe isifo sohudo nezinye iziguli;
Kuwukwengeza ukudla okunomsoco nokuthuthukisa ukumelana nezifo zomzimba, njenge-protein supplementation, i-emulsion yamafutha, njll, okuhloswe kakhulu ukumosha izifo, njengokushiswa, izimila, njll.;
Kuwukubambisana nokwelashwa, njengokufakwa kwezidakamizwa;
Usizo lokuqala, ukwandisa umthamo wegazi, ukuthuthukisa i-microcirculation, njll, njengokuphuma kwegazi, ukushaqeka, njll.
Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokufakwa
Lapho abasebenzi bezokwelapha bejova uketshezi esigulini ngesirinji, umoya ongaphakathi ngokuvamile uyakhishwa.Uma kukhona amabhamuza omoya amancane, uketshezi luzokwehla ngesikhathi sokujova, futhi umoya uzokhuphuka, futhi ngokuvamile ngeke uphushe umoya emzimbeni;
Uma inani elincane kakhulu lamabhamuza omoya lingena emzimbeni womuntu, ngokuvamile ayikho ingozi.
Yiqiniso, uma inani elikhulu lomoya lingena emzimbeni womuntu, lizobangela ukuvinjelwa komthambo we-pulmonary, okuholela ekungakwazini kwegazi ukungena emaphashini ukuze kushintshwe igesi, okuzofaka ukuphila komuntu engozini.
Ngokuvamile, lapho umoya ungena emzimbeni womuntu, uzosabela ngokushesha, njenge-hypoxia enzima njengokuqina kwesifuba kanye nokuphefumula.
Izinto ezidinga ukunakwa ngesikhathi sokumnika
I-infusion kufanele iye esikhungweni sezokwelapha esivamile, ngoba ukumnika kudinga izimo ezithile zokuhlanzeka kanye nemvelo.Uma ukumnika kukwezinye izindawo, kunezici ezithile ezingaphephile.
Ukumnika kufanele kuhlale ekamelweni lokumnika, ungaphumi ngaphandle kwegumbi lokumnika wedwa, futhi ushiye ukugadwa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.Uma kwenzeka uketshezi luphuma noma luphuma uketshezi, alukwazi ukubhekwana nalo ngesikhathi, okuzodala imiphumela emibi.Ikakhulukazi, ezinye izidakamizwa zingase zibangele ukusabela okubi, okungase kube yingozi empilweni uma kungelashwanga ngesikhathi.
Inqubo yokumnika idinga ukusebenza okuqinile kwe-aseptic.Izandla zikadokotela zivalwe inzalo.Ngemuva kokuthi ibhodlela le-liquid lifakwe, uma udinga ukushintsha ibhodlela ukuze lifakwe, abangewona ochwepheshe akufanele baliguqule, ngoba uma lingenziwanga kahle, uma kwenzeka kungena umoya, Engeza ezinye izinkinga ezingadingekile;uma uletha amagciwane oketshezini, imiphumela iba yinhlekelele.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokumnika, ungalungisi izinga lokumnika uwedwa.Izinga lokumnika elilungiswa abasebenzi bezokwelapha lapho ukumnika ngokuvamile kunqunywa ngokusekelwe esimweni sesiguli, ubudala, kanye nezidingo zomuthi.Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izidakamizwa zidinga ukudonsa kancane, uma ziconsa ngokushesha kakhulu, ngeke zithinte ukusebenza kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi zandise umthwalo enhliziyweni, okungabangela ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kanye ne-acute pulmonary edema ezimweni ezinzima.
Phakathi nenqubo yokumnika, uma uthola ukuthi kukhona amabhamuza omoya amancane eshubhu lesikhumba, kusho ukuthi kunomoya ongena.Ungathuki, vele ucele uchwepheshe ukuthi abhekane nomoya ngaphakathi kusenesikhathi.
Ngemva kokuba inaliti isikhishiwe ngemva kokumnika, ibhola likakotini eliyinyumba kufanele licindezelwe kancane ngaphezu kwendawo yokubhoboza ukuze limise ukopha imizuzu emi-3 kuya kwemi-5.Ungacindezeli kakhulu ukuze ugweme ubuhlungu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-25-2022
