Kulowetsedwa kotayidwa ndi mitundu itatu yazida zamankhwala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulowetsedwa m'mitsempha m'zipatala.
Pazida zotere zomwe zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi thupi la munthu, ulalo uliwonse ndi wofunikira, kuyambira pakupanga mpaka kuunika kotetezedwa kusanapangidwe mpaka kuyang'anira msika wamsika ndi sampuli.
Cholinga cha kulowetsedwa
Ndi kudzaza madzi, electrolytes ndi zinthu zofunika m'thupi, monga ayoni potaziyamu, ayoni sodium, etc., amene makamaka odwala m'mimba ndi odwala ena;
Ndi kuwonjezera zakudya ndi kusintha thupi kukana matenda, monga mapuloteni supplementation, mafuta emulsion, etc., amene makamaka umalimbana kuwononga matenda, monga amayaka, zotupa, etc.;
Ndiko kugwirizana ndi chithandizo, monga kulowetsamo mankhwala;
Ndi chithandizo choyamba, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi, kuwongolera ma microcirculation, etc., monga kukha magazi, kugwedezeka, etc.
Kulowetsedwa muyezo ntchito
Pamene ogwira ntchito zachipatala alowetsa madziwo mwa wodwala ndi syringe, mpweya mkati nthawi zambiri umatulutsidwa.Ngati pali tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta mpweya, madziwo amatsika pansi pa jakisoni, ndipo mpweya umakwera, ndipo nthawi zambiri sudzakankhira mpweya m'thupi;
Ngati mpweya wochepa kwambiri umalowa m'thupi la munthu, nthawi zambiri palibe choopsa.
Inde, ngati mpweya wochuluka ulowa m'thupi la munthu, umayambitsa kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya m'mapapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asalowe m'mapapo kuti asinthe mpweya, zomwe zingawononge moyo wa munthu.
Nthawi zambiri, mpweya ukalowa m'thupi la munthu, umayankha nthawi yomweyo, monga hypoxia yoopsa monga chifuwa cha chifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira panthawi ya kulowetsedwa
Kulowetsedwa kuyenera kupita ku chipatala chokhazikika, chifukwa kulowetsedwa kumafuna zinthu zina zaukhondo ndi chilengedwe.Ngati kulowetsedwa kuli m'malo ena, pali zinthu zina zosatetezeka.
The kulowetsedwa ayenera kukhala mu kulowetsedwa chipinda, musatuluke kunja kwa kulowetsedwa chipinda nokha, ndi kusiya kuyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.Ngati madziwo atuluka kapena madziwo atuluka, sangathe kuthana nawo munthawi yake, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta zina.Makamaka, mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa zovuta, zomwe zitha kuyika moyo pachiwopsezo ngati sizikuthandizidwa munthawi yake.
The kulowetsedwa ndondomeko amafuna okhwima aseptic opaleshoni.Manja a adokotala amatsekeredwa.Pambuyo pake botolo lamadzimadzi litayikidwa, ngati mukufuna kusintha botolo kuti mulowetsedwe, osakhala akatswiri sayenera kusintha, chifukwa ngati sichinachitike bwino, ngati mpweya umalowa, Onjezani zovuta zosafunikira;ngati mubweretsa mabakiteriya mumadzimadzi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa.
Pa kulowetsedwa ndondomeko, musati kusintha kulowetsedwa mlingo nokha.Kulowetsedwa kwa mlingo wosinthidwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala pamene kulowetsedwa kumatsimikiziridwa potengera momwe wodwalayo alili, zaka zake, ndi zofunikira za mankhwala.Chifukwa mankhwala ena ayenera kudonthozedwa pang'onopang'ono, ngati akudontha mofulumira kwambiri, izo sizidzangokhudza lapamwamba, komanso kuonjezera katundu pa mtima, zomwe zingachititse mtima kulephera ndi pachimake m'mapapo mwanga edema kwambiri.
Panthawi ya kulowetsedwa, ngati mupeza kuti pali tinthu tating'ono ta mpweya mu chubu lachikopa, zikutanthauza kuti pali mpweya wolowa.Osachita mantha, ingofunsani katswiri kuti athane ndi mpweya mkati mwanthawi yake.
Singano ikatulutsidwa pambuyo pa kulowetsedwa, mpira wa thonje wosabala uyenera kukanikizidwa pang'ono pamwamba pa pobowola kuti magazi asiye kutuluka kwa mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu.Osaumiriza kwambiri kuti mupewe kupweteka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-25-2022
