Hanyoyin thoracocentesis da magudanar ruwa tare daruwan zafi
1 Alamu
Puncture rufaffiyar magudanun ruwa yana da amfani musamman ga tashin hankali pneumothorax ko zubar da jini.
2 Hanyar huda
1. Ga masu tari akai-akai, yakamata a sha 0.03 ~ 0.06g codeine a baki kafin a fara aiki don gujewa tari mai tsanani yayin da ake aiki, yana shafar aiki ko kuma allura ta soka huhu.
2. Wurin huda ɗaya ne da ƙofar rufaffiyar magudanar thoracic.
3. Ana kashe fata akai-akai, an share tawul ɗin tiyata mara kyau, kuma ana yin maganin sa barci na yau da kullun har sai da fatar baki.
4. Yi ƙaramin yanki na 0.5cm tare da wuka mai kaifi a cikin fata a wurin shigar da allura har sai da subcutaneous;An shigar da trocar a hankali daga ƙaddamarwar fata zuwa ƙirjin;Ciro ainihin allurar, da sauri saka bututun gel ɗin silica mai ƙyalƙyali a ƙarshen gaba, sannan ku fita daga hannun riga;An haɗa bututun gel ɗin silica tare da kwalban da aka rufe da ruwa;Dinka allura da zaren siliki mai matsakaicin girman a ramin, sannan a gyara bututun magudanar ruwa a bangon kirji.Idan ya zama dole don yin rikodin ƙarar haɓakar iska, haɗa bututun magudanar ruwa zuwa na'urar pneumothorax na wucin gadi, rikodin ƙarar haɓakar iska kuma lura da canjin matsa lamba na thoracic.
3 Hattara
1. Gabaɗayan aikin ya kamata ya zama tsauraran hanyoyin aseptic don hana kamuwa da cuta ta biyu, kuma a rufe huda da magudanar ruwa da gauze mara kyau.
2. Kula da tsananin aiwatar da buƙatun "kayyade biyu" na bututun magudanar ruwa, da kuma gyara bututun roba da ke haɗa kwalban rufewar ruwa akan saman gado tare da tef ɗin m.
3. Sauran matakan kariya iri ɗaya ne da rufaffiyar magudanar thoracic.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-13-2022
