Iindlela ze-thoracocentesis kunye ne-drainage kunyeitrocar
1 Iimpawu
Ukugqobhoza amanzi avaliweyo kusebenza ikakhulu kwi-tension pneumothorax okanye i-pleural effusion.
2 Inkqubo yokugqobhoza
1. Kwabo bakhohlela rhoqo, i-0.03 ~ 0.06g codeine kufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo phambi kotyando ukunqanda ukhohlokhohlo oluqatha ngesiquphe ngexesha lotyando, oluchaphazela utyando okanye incam yenaliti yokuhlatywa kwimiphunga.
2. Indawo yokubhoboza iyafana nomnyango we-thoracic drainage evaliweyo.
3. Ulusu lwaluyi-disinfected ngokuqhelekileyo, iitawuli zotyando eziyinyumba zalungiswa, kwaye i-anesthesia yendawo yesiqhelo yenziwa kude kube yi-pleural layer.
4. Yenza isiqwenga esincinci se-0.5cm ngemela ebukhali esikhumbeni kwindawo yokungena kwinaliti kude kube yi-subcutaneous;I-trocar yafakwa ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-skin incision ukuya esifubeni;Phuma i-core yenaliti, ngokukhawuleza ufake i-tube ye-silica gel ityhubhu ngaphambili, kwaye uphume emkhono;I-tube ye-silica gel idibene nebhotile yamanzi etywinwe;Thunga inaliti ngomsonto wesilika ophakathi kumngxuma wephini, kwaye ulungise ityhubhu yokukhupha amanzi kudonga lwesifuba.Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukurekhoda umthamo wokukhutshwa komoya, qhagamshela ityhubhu ye-drainage kwisixhobo sokufakelwa kwe-pneumothorax, urekhode umthamo wokukhutshwa komoya kwaye ugcine utshintsho loxinzelelo lwethoracic.
3 Izilumkiso
1. Umsebenzi wonke kufuneka ube yinkqubo engqongqo ye-aseptic yokuthintela usulelo lwesibini, kwaye i-puncture kunye nendawo yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka igqunywe nge-gauze eyinyumba.
2. Nika ingqalelo ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo iimfuno "zokulungiswa kabini" kombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye ulungise ityhubhu yerabha edibanisa ibhotile yokutywina amanzi kwindawo yokulala kunye ne-adhesive tape.
3. Ezinye izilumkiso ziyafana ne-thoracic drainage evaliweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-13-2022
