Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotayidwazotengera zosonkhanitsira magazi
Ubwino wake
1. Chitetezo: Ndizosavuta kuwononga kwathunthu ndikuchepetsa matenda opatsirana a iatrogenic.
2. Zosavuta: zitsanzo zambiri zamachubu zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa kwa venipuncture imodzi kuti muchepetse ntchito yobwerezabwereza yosafunikira, kusunga nthawi ndi khama, kuchepetsa ululu wa odwala, komanso kukhala kosavuta kusakaniza.
3. Zofunikira pazochitika: Zimagwirizana ndi mayiko otukuka.Mayiko otukuka ali ndi zaka 60 akuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo zipatala zapakhomo zomwe zili pamwamba pa Sitandade II zatengera.
4. Chizindikiritsocho ndi chodziwikiratu kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Yellow chubu (kapena chubu lalanje): amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mayeso amthupi ndi chitetezo chamthupi.Ili ndi masikelo a 3, 4 ndi 5ml.Nthawi zambiri, 3ml ± magazi amatengedwa.Orange chubu imakhala ndi coagulant, yomwe imasakanizidwa kangapo panthawi yojambula magazi (yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira kapena yadzidzidzi kulimbikitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwamsanga ndikuthandizira kupatukana kwa seramu)
Chubu chamutu cha buluu: kuwunika kwa zinthu zamagazi, kusanthula ntchito ya PLT, kutsimikiza kwa ntchito ya fibrinolytic.Sungani magazi molondola mpaka 2ml sikelo (mtsempha wamagazi 1.8ml+0.2ml anticoagulant).1: 9. Sakanizani mozondoka kwa nthawi zoposa 5.
Chubu lamutu wakuda: 0. 32ml 3.8% sodium citrate anticoagulant chubu.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ESR.Sungani magazi molondola mpaka pamzere woyamba, 0. 4ml anticoagulant+1.6ml magazi a venous).Pang'onopang'ono tembenuzani ndikusakaniza kwa 8 zina.
Chubu chamutu chofiirira: kusanthula kwa maselo amagazi, chizindikiritso chamtundu wamagazi, kufanana pamtanda, kutsimikiza kwa G-6-PD, kuyezetsa magazi pang'ono, kuyesa kwa immunology.Magazi a venous 0. 5-1.0ml. Anticoagulant: EDTA mchere.Sakanizani mozondoka kwa kasanu kapena kusonkhezera mofanana
Chubu chamutu wobiriwira: makamaka biochemistry yadzidzidzi, biochemistry wamba, mayeso a hemorheology, kusanthula kwa mpweya wamagazi, kuyesa kwa immunology, kuyesa kwa RBC kulowa.Kutolere magazi voliyumu 3. 0-5. 0ML.Anticoagulant: heparin sodium/heparin lithiamu.Sakanizani mozondoka mopitilira kasanu.
Njira zodzitetezera pakutolera magazi
1. The kulowetsedwa mapeto ayenera kupewa kwa venous magazi zosonkhanitsira wapadera odwala.
2. Kuchuluka kwa magazi a chubu lamutu wabuluu ndi chubu la mutu wakuda ziyenera kukhala zolondola
3. Chubu chamutu cha buluu chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo achiwiri (pambuyo pa chubu lamutu wofiira) momwe zingathere.
4. Chubu la anticoagulant liyenera kusinthidwa ndikusakanizidwa pang'onopang'ono kupitilira kasanu, ndipo chubu lofiirira limatha kugwedezeka ndikusakanikirana kuti mutenge magazi ochepa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2022
