Gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye byajugunywe bimuweimiyoboro y'amaraso
Ibyiza
1. Umutekano: Biroroshye gusenya no kugabanya indwara zanduza iatrogène.
2. Icyoroshye: ingero nyinshi za tube zirashobora gukusanywa kugirango venipuncture imwe kugirango igabanye inshuro nyinshi bitari ngombwa, ikoreshe igihe n'imbaraga, kugabanya ububabare bw'abarwayi, kandi byoroshye kuvanga.
3. Ibikenewe: Bifitanye isano nibihugu byateye imbere.Ibihugu byateye imbere bifite uburambe bwimyaka 60 yo kubikoresha, kandi ibitaro byo murugo hejuru yicyiciro cya kabiri barabyemeje.
4. Ibiranga birasobanutse kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byo gukusanya ingero zitandukanye.
Umuyoboro w'umuhondo (cyangwa umuyoboro wa orange): ukoreshwa mubizamini rusange bya biohimiki na immunite.Irangwa numunzani 3, 4 na 5ml.Mubisanzwe, hafashwe 3ml ± maraso.Umuyoboro wa orange urimo coagulant, uzavangwa inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyo gushushanya amaraso (bikoreshwa mugihe cyitumba cyangwa byihutirwa kugirango uteze amaraso vuba bishoboka kandi byoroshye gutandukanya serumu)
Ubururu bwumutwe wubururu: kugenzura ibintu byamaraso, kugenzura imikorere ya PLT, kugena ibikorwa bya fibrinolytike.Kusanya amaraso neza kugeza kuri 2ml (maraso yimitsi 1.8ml + 0.2ml anticoagulant).1: 9. Kuvanga hejuru inshuro zirenga 5.
Umuyoboro wa Blackhead: 0. 32ml 3.8% sodium citrate anticoagulant tube.Byakoreshejwe kugenzura ESR.Kusanya amaraso neza kumurongo wambere, 0. 4ml anticoagulant + 1,6ml y'amaraso y'amaraso).Buhoro buhoro uhindure hanyuma uvange inshuro 8.
Umuyoboro wijimye wijimye: isesengura ryamaraso, kumenya ubwoko bwamaraso, guhuza umusaraba, kugena G-6-PD, gupima igice cya hemorheologiya igice, ikizamini cya immunologiya.Amaraso y'amaraso 0. 5—1.0ml。 Anticoagulant: umunyu wa EDTA.Kuvanga hejuru inshuro zirenga 5 cyangwa ukabyutsa neza
Icyatsi kibisi: cyane cyane ibinyabuzima byihutirwa, ibinyabuzima rusange, ibizamini bya hemorheologiya, isesengura rya gaze yamaraso, ikizamini cya immunologiya, ikizamini cya RBC.Ingano yo gukusanya amaraso 3. 0-5。 0ML.Anticoagulant: heparin sodium / heparin lithium.Kuvanga hejuru inshuro zirenga 5.
Kwirinda gukusanya amaraso
1. Iherezo rya infusion rigomba kwirindwa gukusanya amaraso yimitsi yabarwayi badasanzwe.
2. Ubwinshi bwikusanyirizo ryamaraso yubururu bwumutwe nubururu bwumukara bigomba kuba byuzuye
3. Umuyoboro wubururu wubururu ugomba gushyirwa kumwanya wa kabiri (nyuma yumutwe wumutuku utukura) uko bishoboka.
4. Umuyoboro wa anticoagulant ugomba guhindurwa hanyuma ukavangwa buhoro buhoro inshuro zirenga 5 byibuze, kandi umuyoboro wumuhengeri urashobora guhindurwa buhoro buhoro ukavangwa kugirango amaraso make.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2022
