Tšebeliso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse lahloangmethapo ea ho bokella mali
Melemo
1. Tšireletseho: Ho bonolo ho senya ka ho feletseng le ho fokotsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang a iatrogenic.
2. Bonolo: mehlala e mengata ea li-tube e ka bokelloa bakeng sa venipuncture e le 'ngoe ho fokotsa ts'ebetso e pheta-phetoang e sa hlokahaleng, ho boloka nako le boiteko, ho fokotsa bohloko ba bakuli, le ho ba bonolo ho kopanya.
3. Litlhoko tsa boemo: E amana le linaha tse tsoetseng pele.Linaha tse tsoetseng pele li na le phihlelo ea lilemo tse 60 tsa ho e sebelisa, 'me lipetlele tsa malapeng tse ka holimo ho Sehlopha sa II li e amohetse.
4. Boitsebiso bo hlakile ho finyella litlhoko tsa pokello ea mehlala e fapaneng.
Yellow tube (kapa tube ea lamunu): e sebelisetsoa liteko tse akaretsang tsa biochemical le 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung.E tšoailoe ka sekala sa 3, 4 le 5ml.Ka kakaretso, 3ml ± mali a nkoa.Orange tube e na le coagulant, e tla tsoakoa ka makhetlo a 'maloa nakong ea ho ntša mali (e sebelisoang mariha kapa tšohanyetso ho khothalletsa ho kopana ha mali kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang le ho thusa karohano ea serum).
Hlooho e putsoa ea hlooho: tlhahlobo ea ntho ea mali, tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea PLT, boikemisetso ba ts'ebetso ea fibrinolytic.Bokella mali ka nepo ho isa tekanyong ea 2ml (mali a intravenous 1.8ml+0.2ml anticoagulant).1: 9. Kopanya ka holimo ho feta makhetlo a 5.
Blackhead tube: 0. 32ml 3.8% sodium citrate anticoagulant tube.E sebelisoa ho hlahloba ESR.Bokella mali ka nepo moleng oa letšoao la pele, 0. 4ml anticoagulant+1.6ml mali a venous).Butle-butle fetola 'me u kopanye ka makhetlo a 8.
Phepo ea hlooho e pherese: tlhahlobo ea lisele tsa mali, boitsebahatso ba mofuta oa mali, ho bapisa sefapano, boikemisetso ba G-6-PD, tlhahlobo ea mali e sa fellang, tlhahlobo ea immunology.Mali a venous 0. 5—1.0ml. Anticoagulant: letsoai la EDTA.E kopanye ka holimo ka makhetlo a fetang 5 kapa e tsose ka ho lekana
Hlooho e tala: haholo-holo biochemistry ea tšohanyetso, biochemistry e akaretsang, tlhahlobo ea mali, tlhahlobo ea khase ea mali, tlhahlobo ea immunology, tlhahlobo ea ho kenella ha RBC.Pokello ea mali bophahamo ba 3. 0-5。 0ML.Anticoagulant: heparin sodium/heparin lithium.E kopanya ka holimo ho feta makhetlo a 5.
Litlhokomelo bakeng sa pokello ea mali ka vacuum
1. Qetellong ea infusion e lokela ho qojoa bakeng sa pokello ea mali ea venous ea bakuli ba khethehileng.
2. Bophahamo ba pokello ea mali ea tube ea hlooho e putsoa le hlooho e ntšo e tlameha ho nepahala
3. Leqhubu la hlooho le leputsoa le lokela ho behoa sebakeng sa bobeli (ka mor'a tube e khubelu ea hlooho) ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.
4. The anticoagulant tube e tla khutlisetsoa morao 'me butle-butle e kopane ka makhetlo a fetang 5 bonyane,' me tube e pherese e ka phunyeletsoa ka bonolo 'me e kopane bakeng sa ho bokella mali a fokolang.
Nako ea poso: Sep-14-2022
