Isticmaalka kala duwan ee la tuuri karoxididdada dhiigga qaada
Faa'iidooyinka
1. Badbaadada: Way fududahay in gebi ahaanba la baabi'iyo oo la yareeyo cudurrada faafa ee iatrogenic.
2. Fududeynta: Tubo badan oo muunado ah ayaa loo soo ururin karaa hal venipuncture si loo yareeyo qalliinka soo noqnoqda ee aan loo baahnayn, loo badbaadiyo wakhti iyo dadaal, yareeyo xanuunka bukaanka, oo ay u sahlanaato in la isku daro.
3. Xaaladaha baahiyaha: Waxay ku xidhan tahay dalalka horumaray.Wadamada horumaray waxay khibrad 60 sano ah u leeyihiin isticmaalkeeda, isbitaalada gudaha ee ka sareeya Fasalka II ayaa qaatay.
4. Aqoonsigu way caddahay in uu buuxiyo shuruudaha ururinta muunado kala duwan.
Tuubada jaalaha ah (ama tuubada liimi): waxaa loo isticmaalaa baadhitaanada guud ee bayoloji iyo difaaca jirka.Waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay miisaanka 3, 4 iyo 5ml.Guud ahaan, 3ml ± dhiig ayaa la qaataa.Tuubada Orange waxay ka kooban tahay xinjirowga dhiigga, kaas oo lagu qasi doono dhowr jeer inta lagu jiro sawir-qaadista dhiigga (oo loo isticmaalo xilliga qaboobaha ama xaaladaha degdegga ah si kor loogu qaado xinjirowga dhiigga sida ugu dhakhsaha badan oo loo fududeeyo kala-soocidda serum)
Tuubada madaxa buluuga ah: shaybaarka xinjirowga dhiigga, falanqaynta shaqada PLT, go'aaminta dhaqdhaqaaqa fibrinolytic.Uruuri dhiiga si sax ah ilaa 2ml (dhiiga xididka 1.8ml+0.2ml ee xinjirowga lidka ku ah).1: 9. Isku qas in ka badan 5 jeer.
Tuubada madaxa madow: 0. 32ml 3.8% sodium citrate tube anticoagulant.Loo isticmaalo baadhista ESRDhiiga si sax ah ugu ururi xariiqda calaamadda koowaad, 0. 4ml anticoagulant+1.6ml dhiiga xididka).Si tartiib ah u rogo oo isku qas ilaa 8 jeer.
Tuubada madaxa guduudan: falanqaynta unugyada dhiigga, aqoonsiga nooca dhiigga, isbarbardhigga, go'aaminta G-6-PD, tijaabada dhiig-baxa qaybeed, tijaabada immunology.Dhiiga xididdada dhiigga 0.5-1.0ml. Daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah: cusbada EDTA.Kor u qas in ka badan 5 jeer ama si siman u walaaq
Tuubbada madaxa cagaaran: badiyaa baayoochemistari degdeg ah, biochemistry guud, baaritaanka dhiigbaxa, falanqaynta gaaska dhiigga, baaritaanka immunology, baaritaanka dhexgalka RBC.Mugga ururinta dhiigga 3. 0-5. 0ML.xinjirowga lidka ku ah: heparin sodium/lithium heparin.Kor u qas in ka badan 5 jeer.
Ka taxadar ururinta dhiiga faakuumka
1. Dhamaadka faleebada waa in laga fogaadaa ururinta dhiigga xididdada dhiigga ee bukaannada gaarka ah.
2. Mugga ururinta dhiigga ee tuubada madaxa buluugga ah iyo tuubada madaxa madow waa inay ahaadaan kuwo sax ah
3. Tuubada madaxa buluuga ah waa in la dhigaa meesha labaad (ka dib tuubada madaxa ee cas) inta suurtogalka ah.
4. Tuubada xinjirowga lidka ku ah waa in dib loo rogaa oo si tartiib ah loo qasaa in ka badan 5 jeer ugu yaraan, iyo tuubada guduudan ayaa si tartiib ah loo rogrogi karaa oo lagu qasi karaa ururinta dhiig yar.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-14-2022
