A cikin 1987, Phillip Moure na Lyon, Faransa ya kammala aikin laparoscopic cholecystectomy na farko a duniya.Daga baya, fasahar laparoscopic ta shahara cikin sauri kuma ta shahara a duk faɗin duniya.A halin yanzu, an yi amfani da wannan fasaha a kusan dukkanin fannonin tiyata, wanda ya kawo gagarumin juyin juya halin fasaha zuwa aikin tiyata na gargajiya.Haɓaka aikin tiyatar laparoscopic wani ci gaba ne a tarihin tiyata da jagora da babban aikin tiyata a ƙarni na 21st.
Fasahar Laparoscopic a kasar Sin ta fara ne daga laparoscopic cholecystectomy a cikin shekarun 1990s, kuma yanzu tana iya aiwatar da kowane nau'in hanta mai rikitarwa, gallbladder, pancreas, saifa da aikin tiyata na ciki.Ya ƙunshi kusan dukkanin fannonin tiyata na gabaɗaya.Tare da haɓaka wannan fasaha, ƙarin hazaka masu inganci ana buƙatar buƙata.Daliban likitanci na zamani sune magada likitanci a nan gaba.Yana da matukar muhimmanci a koya musu ainihin ilimin laparoscopy da horar da basirar asali.
A halin yanzu, akwai manyan nau'ikan horon tiyata na laparoscopic guda uku.Ɗaya shine koyan ilimin laparoscopic da basira kai tsaye ta hanyar watsawa, taimako da jagoranci na manyan likitoci a aikin tiyata.Ko da yake wannan hanya tana da tasiri, tana da haɗarin haɗari masu haɗari, musamman a yanayin kiwon lafiya inda ake ƙara fahimtar kariyar kai ga marasa lafiya;Daya shi ne koyo ta hanyar na'urar kwaikwayo ta kwamfuta, amma wannan hanya ba za a iya aiwatar da ita ba ne kawai a wasu kwalejoji da jami'o'in likitanci a kasar Sin saboda tsadar ta;Ɗayan mai sauƙi ne mai horarwa (akwatin horo).Wannan hanya tana da sauƙi don aiki kuma farashin ya dace.Shine zaɓi na farko ga ɗaliban likitanci waɗanda ke koyon fasahar aikin tiyata kaɗan da ba za ta iya cinyewa ba a karon farko.
Mai horar da aikin tiyata na Laparoscopic/ yanayin
Yanayin na'urar kwaikwayo na bidiyo (yanayin akwatin horo, mai horar da akwatin)
A halin yanzu, akwai na'urorin siminti na kasuwanci da yawa don horar da laparoscopic.Mafi sauƙaƙa ya haɗa da mai saka idanu, akwatin horo, kafaffen kyamara da haske.Na'urar kwaikwayo yana da ƙananan farashi, kuma mai aiki zai iya amfani da kayan aiki a wajen akwatin don kammala aiki a cikin akwatin yayin kallon mai duba.Wannan kayan aiki yana kwatanta aikin rabuwar ido a ƙarƙashin laparoscopy, kuma yana iya motsa hankalin ma'aikacin sararin samaniya, jagora da haɗin gwiwar motsin idon hannu a ƙarƙashin laparoscopy.Yana da mafi kyawun kayan aikin horo don masu farawa.Kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a cikin akwatin horar da siminti ya kamata su kasance daidai da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a ainihin tsarin aiki.A halin yanzu, akwai hanyoyin horo da yawa a ƙarƙashin na'urar kwaikwayo.Manufarsa ita ce horar da rabuwar idon mai aiki, haɗin gwiwar motsi da aiki mai kyau na hannaye biyu, ko kwaikwayon wasu ayyuka a ainihin aiki.A halin yanzu, babu wani tsarin darussan horo na tsari a karkashin akwatin horo a kasar Sin.
Yanayin gaskiya na zahiri
Gaskiyar gaskiya (VR) wuri ne mai zafi a cikin da'irar kimiyya da fasaha a gida da waje a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma ci gabanta yana canzawa kowace rana ta wucewa.A takaice dai, fasahar VR ita ce ta samar da sarari mai girma uku tare da taimakon fasahar kwamfuta da kayan aikin hardware.Babban fasalinsa shine sanya mutane nutsewa, sadarwa tare da juna kuma suyi aiki a ainihin lokacin, kamar yadda ake ji a duniyar gaske.Kamfanonin jiragen sama ne suka fara amfani da zahirin gaskiya don horar da matukan jirgi.Idan aka kwatanta da akwatin horar da bidiyo na injina na yau da kullun, yanayin da aka kwaikwayi ta hanyar laparoscopic gaskiyar kama-da-wane ya fi kusa da ainihin halin da ake ciki.Idan aka kwatanta da yanayin akwatin horo na yau da kullun, gaskiyar kama-da-wane ba za ta iya samar da ji da ƙarfin aiki ba, amma kawai tana iya lura da nakasar roba, ja da baya da zubar jini na kyallen takarda da gabobin.Bugu da kari, fasaha ta gaskiya tana da kayan aiki masu tsada da yawa, wanda kuma yana daya daga cikin illarta.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-13-2022
