Muna 1987, Phillip Moure wekuLyon, France akapedza chirongwa chekutanga chepasi rose laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Mushure meizvozvo, tekinoroji yelaparoscopic yakakurumidza kufarirwa uye yakakurumbira pasirese.Parizvino, tekinoroji iyi yakashandiswa mune dzinenge minda yese yekuvhiya, iyo yakaunza yakadzama tekinoroji shanduko yekuvhiya kwechinyakare.Kuvandudzwa kwekuvhiyiwa kwelaparoscopic chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yekuvhiya uye kutungamira uye hukuru hwekuvhiya muzana ramakore re21.
Tekinoroji yeLaparoscopic kuChina yakatanga kubva palaparoscopic cholecystectomy muma1990s, uye iko zvino inogona kuita marudzi ese echiropa chakaoma, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen uye gastrointestinal kuvhiyiwa.Inosanganisira dzinenge minda yese yekuvhiya kwese.Nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uhu, matarenda emhando yepamusoro anosungirwa kudiwa.Vadzidzi vemazuva ano vekurapa ndivo vatsivi vemishonga mune ramangwana.Zvinonyanya kukosha kuvadzidzisa ruzivo rwekutanga rwe laparoscopy uye kudzidziswa kweunyanzvi hwekutanga.
Parizvino, pane nzira nhatu huru dzekudzidzira kuvhiya kwelaparoscopic.Imwe ndeyekudzidza ruzivo rwe laparoscopic uye hunyanzvi zvakananga kuburikidza nekutapurirana, rubatsiro uye kutungamirwa nevarapi vepamusoro mukuvhiya kwekiriniki.Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi inoshanda, ine ngozi dzinogona kuitika, kunyanya munharaunda yezvokurapa apo kuziva kwevarwere kuzvidzivirira kunowanzowedzerwa;Imwe ndeyekudzidza kuburikidza nekombuta simulation system, asi nzira iyi inogona kungoitwa mumakoreji mashoma ekurapa nemayunivhesiti muChina nekuda kwemutengo wayo wepamusoro;Imwe yacho iri nyore simulated mudzidzisi (bhokisi rekudzidzisa).Iyi nzira iri nyore kushanda uye mutengo wakakodzera.Ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yevadzidzi vezvokurapa vanodzidza zvishoma kuvhiya tekinoroji kekutanga.
Laparoscopic Kuvhiya Mudzidzisi/ modhi
Vhidhiyo simulator modhi (yekudzidzira bhokisi modhi, bhokisi mudzidzisi)
Parizvino, kune akawanda ekutengesa simulators ekudzidziswa kwelaparoscopic.Iyo yakapusa inosanganisira yekutarisa, bhokisi rekudzidzisa, yakagadziriswa kamera uye mwenje.Iyo simulator ine mutengo wakaderera, uye mushandisi anogona kushandisa zviridzwa kunze kwebhokisi kuti apedze kuvhiya mukati mebhokisi achitarisa monitor.Muchina uyu unotevedzera mashandiro ekuparadzanisa ziso remaoko pasi pelaparoscopy, uye unogona kushandisa pfungwa yemushandisi yenzvimbo, kutungamira uye kurongeka kwekufamba kweziso remaoko pasi pelaparoscopy.Icho chiri nani chekudzidzisa chishandiso kune vanotanga.Midziyo inoshandiswa mubhokisi riri nani rekudzidzisa dhizaini inofanirwa kunge yakafanana neiyo inoshandiswa mukuita basa chairo.Parizvino, kune akawanda maitiro ekudzidzira pasi pe simulator.Chinangwa chayo ndechekudzidzisa mushandisi kupatsanura ziso remaoko, kufamba kwakarongeka uye kushanda kwakanaka kwemaoko ese, kana kutevedzera mamwe mavhisi mukushanda chaiko.Parizvino, hapana seti yemakosi ekudzidziswa akarongeka pasi pebhokisi rekudzidzisa muChina.
Virtual reality mode
Virtual chaiyo (VR) inzvimbo inopisa mune zvesainzi uye tekinoroji denderedzwa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika mumakore achangopfuura, uye kukura kwayo kuri kuchinjawo zuva rega rega.Muchidimbu, tekinoroji yeVR ndeyekugadzira nzvimbo ine mativi matatu nerubatsiro rwekombuta tekinoroji nemidziyo yehardware.Chinhu chayo chikuru ndechekuita kuti vanhu vanyudzwe, vataurirane uye vashande munguva chaiyo, sekunzwa kuri munyika chaiyo.Virtual chaiyo yakatanga kushandiswa nendege kudzidzisa vatyairi.Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa mechaniki vhidhiyo yekudzidzisa bhokisi, nharaunda inoteedzerwa nelaparoscopic chaiyo chaiyo iri padyo nemamiriro chaiwo.Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa yekudzidzira bhokisi modhi, chaiyo chaiyo haigone kupa kunzwa uye simba rekushanda, asi inogona kungoona iyo elastic deformation, kudzosa uye kubuda ropa kwematishu uye nhengo.Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yechokwadi chaiyo ine yakawanda inodhura michina, inovawo imwe yezvayakaipira.
Nguva yekutumira: May-13-2022
