Ngo-1987, uPhillip Moure waseLyon, eFrance waqeda ukukhishwa kwe-cholecystectomy yokuqala ye-laparoscopic emhlabeni.Kamuva, ubuchwepheshe be-laparoscopic banda ngokushesha futhi banda emhlabeni wonke.Njengamanje, lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswe cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuhlinzwa, okulethe izinguquko ezinkulu kwezobuchwepheshe ekuhlinzeni kwendabuko.Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kuyingqopha-mlando emlandweni wokuhlinzwa kanye nesiqondiso kanye nokujwayelekile kokuhlinzwa ekhulwini lama-21.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Laparoscopic e-China baqala nge-laparoscopic cholecystectomy ngeminyaka yawo-1990, futhi manje sebungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwesibindi esiyinkimbinkimbi, inyongo, amanyikwe, ubende kanye nokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu.Kuhilela cishe yonke imikhakha yokuhlinzwa okuvamile.Ngokuthuthuka kwalobu buchwepheshe, amathalenta eqophelo eliphezulu nakanjani azodingeka.Abafundi bezokwelapha besimanje bangabalandeli bezokwelapha esikhathini esizayo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubafundisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-laparoscopy nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono ayisisekelo.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuqeqeshwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic.Enye iwukufunda ulwazi namakhono e-laparoscopic ngokuqondile ngokudlulisela, usizo kanye nesiqondiso sodokotela abaphakeme ekuhlinzeni komtholampilo.Nakuba le ndlela iphumelela, inezingozi zokuphepha ezingase zibe khona, ikakhulukazi endaweni yezokwelapha lapho ukuqwashisa kweziguli ngokuzivikela ngokuvamile kwanda;Enye iwukufunda ngohlelo lokulingisa ikhompyutha, kodwa le ndlela ingenziwa kuphela emakolishi ambalwa ezokwelapha nasemanyuvesi aseShayina ngenxa yentengo yayo ephezulu;Omunye umqeqeshi olula owenziwe (ibhokisi lokuqeqesha).Le ndlela ilula ukuyisebenzisa futhi intengo ifanelekile.Kuyinketho yokuqala yabafundi bezokwelapha abafunda ubuchwepheshe bokuhlinza okungavamisile okokuqala ngqa.
Umqeqeshi wokuhlinza nge-Laparoscopic/imodi
Imodi yokulingisa ividiyo (imodi yebhokisi lokuqeqesha, umqeqeshi webhokisi)
Njengamanje, kunezifanisi eziningi zezentengiselwano zokuqeqeshwa kwe-laparoscopic.Okulula kakhulu kufaka imonitha, ibhokisi lokuqeqesha, ikhamera engaguquki nokukhanyisa .Isifanisi sinezindleko eziphansi, futhi opharetha angasebenzisa izinsimbi ezingaphandle kwebhokisi ukuze aqedele ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ngenkathi ebuka umqapha.Lezi zisetshenziswa zilingisa ukusebenza kokuhlukaniswa kwamehlo esandla ngaphansi kwe-laparoscopy, futhi zingasebenzisa umuzwa womsebenzisi wendawo, ukuqondiswa nokunyakaza okuhlelekile kweso lesandla ngaphansi kwe-laparoscopy.Kuyithuluzi lokuqeqesha elingcono labaqalayo.Izinto ezisetshenziswa ebhokisini lokuqeqesha lokulingisa elingcono kufanele ngokuyisisekelo zifane nalezo ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokusebenza yangempela.Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningi zokuqeqesha ngaphansi kwe-simulator.Injongo yakhona ukuqeqesha isisebenzisi sokuhlukanisa iso lesandla, ukunyakaza okuhlanganisiwe nokusebenza kahle kwazo zombili izandla, noma ukulingisa okunye ukusebenza emsebenzini wangempela.Njengamanje, alikho iqoqo lezifundo zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile ngaphansi kwebhokisi lokuqeqesha e-China.
Imodi yento engekho ngokoqobo
I-Virtual reality (VR) iyindawo eshisayo emibuthanweni yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ekhaya naphesheya eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuyashintsha nosuku ngalunye oludlulayo.Ngamafuphi, ubuchwepheshe be-VR wukukhiqiza indawo enezinhlangothi ezintathu ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha nemishini yehadiwe.Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukwenza abantu bacwiliswe, baxhumane futhi basebenze ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokuzizwa emhlabeni wangempela.I-Virtual reality ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa izinkampani zezindiza ukuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza.Uma kuqhathaniswa nebhokisi elijwayelekile lokuqeqeshwa kwevidiyo eliwumshini, indawo ezungezile efaniswe ngokoqobo kwe-laparoscopic virtual iseduze nesimo sangempela.Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodi yebhokisi lokuqeqesha elivamile, iqiniso elingokoqobo alikwazi ukunikeza umuzwa namandla okusebenza, kodwa lingabona kuphela ukuwohloka kokunwebeka, ukuhlehla nokopha kwezicubu nezitho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-virtual reality bunemishini eminingi ebizayo, nakho okungenye yezinkinga zayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2022
