Mu 1987, Phillip Moure wa ku Lyon, France anamaliza opaleshoni yoyamba ya laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Pambuyo pake, ukadaulo wa laparoscopic unafalikira mwachangu ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.Pakalipano, lusoli lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi m'madera onse a opaleshoni, zomwe zabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwaukadaulo pa opaleshoni yachikhalidwe.Kukula kwa opaleshoni ya laparoscopic ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya opaleshoni ndi mayendedwe komanso njira yayikulu ya opaleshoni m'zaka za zana la 21.
Tekinoloje ya Laparoscopic ku China idayamba kuchokera ku laparoscopic cholecystectomy m'zaka za m'ma 1990, ndipo tsopano imatha kuchita opaleshoni yachiwindi, ndulu, kapamba, ndulu ndi m'mimba.Zimakhudza pafupifupi magawo onse a opaleshoni.Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo uwu, matalente apamwamba kwambiri amafunikira.Ophunzira a zamankhwala amakono ndi omwe alowa m'malo mwamankhwala m'tsogolomu.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwaphunzitsa chidziwitso choyambirira cha laparoscopy ndi maphunziro a luso lofunikira.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya maphunziro a opaleshoni ya laparoscopic.Chimodzi ndicho kuphunzira chidziwitso ndi luso la laparoscopic mwachindunji kupyolera mu kufalitsa, chithandizo ndi chitsogozo cha madokotala apamwamba pa opaleshoni yachipatala.Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza, imakhala ndi zoopsa zomwe zingawononge chitetezo, makamaka m'madera azachipatala kumene chidziwitso cha odwala kudziteteza kumawonjezeka;Chimodzi ndicho kuphunzira kudzera mu kachitidwe ka kayeseleledwe ka makompyuta, koma njira iyi ikhoza kuchitidwa m'makoleji ochepa azachipatala ndi mayunivesite ku China chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba;Wina ndi mphunzitsi wosavuta woyeserera (bokosi lophunzitsira).Njirayi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo mtengo wake ndi woyenera.Ndichisankho choyamba kwa ophunzira azachipatala omwe amaphunzira luso la opaleshoni yocheperako kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Mphunzitsi wa opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic/ mode
Kanema simulator mode (njira yophunzitsira bokosi, wophunzitsa bokosi)
Pakalipano, pali zofanizira zambiri zamalonda zamaphunziro a laparoscopic.Chosavuta chimaphatikizapo chowunikira, bokosi lophunzitsira, kamera yokhazikika ndi kuyatsa.Simulator ili ndi mtengo wotsika, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida kunja kwa bokosi kuti amalize ntchito mkati mwa bokosi akuyang'ana polojekiti.Chida ichi chimafanizira kugwira ntchito kwa kupatukana kwa diso pansi pa laparoscopy, ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kwa malo, mayendedwe ndi kayendedwe ka diso lamanja pansi pa laparoscopy.Ndi chida chabwino chophunzitsira oyamba kumene.Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bokosi lophunzitsira loyerekeza bwino ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni.Pakalipano, pali njira zambiri zophunzitsira pansi pa simulator.Cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kulekanitsa maso ndi manja, kuyenda molumikizana bwino ndi manja onse awiri, kapena kutsanzira zina m'ntchito yeniyeniyo.Pakadali pano, ku China kulibe maphunziro ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe ali m'bokosi lophunzitsira.
Virtual Reality mode
Zowona zenizeni (VR) ndi malo otentha kwambiri pazasayansi ndi ukadaulo kunyumba ndi kunja kwazaka zaposachedwa, ndipo chitukuko chake chikusinthanso tsiku lililonse.Mwachidule, luso la VR ndilopanga malo atatu-dimensional mothandizidwa ndi makompyuta ndi zida za hardware.Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikupangitsa anthu kukhala ozama, kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndikugwira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, monga momwe zimamvera mdziko lenileni.Zowona zenizeni zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndege pophunzitsa oyendetsa ndege.Poyerekeza ndi bokosi lophunzitsira kanema wamakina wamba, chilengedwe chofanizidwa ndi laparoscopic chenicheni chiri pafupi ndi momwe zinthu zilili.Poyerekeza ndi wamba maphunziro bokosi akafuna, zenizeni zenizeni sangapereke kumverera ndi mphamvu ya ntchito, koma kuona zotanuka mapindikidwe, retraction ndi magazi a zimakhala ndi ziwalo.Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wowona zenizeni uli ndi zida zambiri zodula, zomwe ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zake.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-13-2022
