Kariya don tarin jini
1. Zaɓi da jerin allura na injin tara jini
Zaɓi bututun gwajin daidai gwargwadon abubuwan da aka bincika.Jerin alluran jini shine kwalaben al'ada, bututun gwaji na yau da kullun, bututun gwaji tare da ƙwanƙwaran maganin jijiyoyi da bututun gwaji tare da maganin rigakafi na ruwa.Manufar wannan jeri shine don rage kuskuren bincike wanda tarin samfurin ya haifar.Jerin rarrabawar jini: ① jerin amfani da bututun gwajin gilashi: bututun al'adun jini, bututun sinadarai masu kyauta na maganin jini, bututun anticoagulant sodium citrate, da sauran bututun anticoagulant.② Jerin ta yin amfani da bututun gwajin filastik: tubes gwajin al'adar jini (rawaya), bututun gwajin anticoagulant sodium citrate (blue), tubes na jini tare da ko ba tare da mai kunna coagulation na jini ko rabuwar gel ba, tubes heparin tare da ko ba tare da gel (kore), EDTA anticoagulant bututu (purple), da kuma na jini bazuwar glucose mai hanawa bututun gwaji (launin toka).
2. Matsayin tarin jini da matsayi
Jarirai da yara ƙanana na iya ɗaukar jini daga gefen ciki da na waje na babban yatsa ko diddige bisa tsarin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar, zai fi dacewa da jijiya a kai da wuya ko kuma jijiya fontanelle ta gaba.Ga manya, an zaɓi jijiyar gwiwar hannu na tsakiya, ƙwanƙwasa hannun hannu da haɗin gwiwar wuyan hannu ba tare da cunkoso da edema ba, kuma jijiya na ɗaya daga cikin marasa lafiya yana kan bayan haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu.Marasa lafiya a cikin sashen marasa lafiya za su ɗauki matsayin zama, kuma marasa lafiya a cikin ɗakin za su ɗauki matsayin kwance.Lokacin shan jini, tambayi majiyyaci ya huta kuma ya kiyaye yanayin dumi don hana kamuwa da cuta.Lokacin ɗaure bai kamata ya yi tsayi da yawa ba.An haramta tafa hannu, in ba haka ba yana iya haifar da maida hankali na jini na gida ko kunna tsarin coagulation.Yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar babban kuma mai sauƙi don gyara magudanar jini don huda don tabbatar da cewa zai iya kaiwa ga ma'ana.Matsakaicin shigar allura shine gabaɗaya 20-30 °.Lokacin da aka samu dawowar jini, allurar tana ci gaba kadan a layi daya, sannan a sanya bututun iska.Hawan jini na wasu marasa lafiya ya yi ƙasa.Bayan huda, babu dawowar jini, amma bayan an sanya bututun matsa lamba mara kyau, jinin yana fita ta dabi'a.
3. Tabbatar tabbatar da ingancin jigilar jini
Dole ne a yi amfani da shi a cikin lokacin tabbatarwa, kuma ba za a yi amfani da shi ba lokacin da akwai wani abu na waje ko laka a cikin magudanar jini.
4. Manna lambar lamba daidai
Buga lambar lamba bisa ga umarnin likita, sannan a liƙa ta a gaba bayan an tabbatar da ita, kuma lambar ba zata iya rufe ma'aunin jigilar jini ba.
5. Miƙawa akan lokaci don dubawa
Za a aika da samfuran jini don gwaji a cikin sa'o'i 2 bayan tattarawa don rage abubuwan da ke tasiri.Lokacin dubawa, guje wa haske mai ƙarfi, iska, ruwan sama, sanyi, zazzabi mai zafi, girgiza da hemolysis.
6. Yanayin ajiya
Yanayin ma'auni na ma'auni na tashar tarin jini shine 4-25 ℃.Idan ma'auni ya kasance 0 ℃ ko ƙasa da 0 ℃, jigon tarin jini na iya fashe.
7. Hannun latex mai kariya
Hannun latex da ke ƙarshen allurar da ake tsinkewa na iya hana jini daga gurɓata muhalli bayan fitar da bututun tattara jini, kuma yana taka rawa wajen rufe tarin jini don hana gurɓacewar muhalli.Kada a cire hannun rigar latex.Lokacin tattara samfuran jini tare da bututu masu yawa, roba na allurar tattara jini na iya lalacewa.Idan ya lalace kuma yana haifar da zubar jini, sai a daka shi da farko sannan.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-01-2022
