Akpachara anya maka mkpokọta ọbara agụụ
1. Nhọrọ na usoro ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi nke arịa mkpokọta ọbara agụụ
Họrọ tube ule kwekọrọ dịka ihe ndị a nyochara si dị.Usoro ịgba ntụtụ ọbara bụ karama omenala, tube nnwale nkịtị, tube nnwale nwere ọgwụ mgbochi siri ike yana tube nnwale nwere ọgwụ mgbochi mmiri.Ebumnuche nke usoro a bụ ibelata njehie nyocha nke nchịkọta nlele kpatara.Usoro nkesa ọbara: ① usoro nke iji tube ule enyo: tubes omenala ọbara, tubes serum free anticoagulant, tubes sodium citrate anticoagulant tubes, na tubes ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ọ ghara ime ihe.② Usoro nke iji tubes ule plastik: tubes ule omenala ọbara (odo), sodium citrate anticoagulant test tubes (acha anụnụ anụnụ), serum tubes na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ọbara coagulation activator ma ọ bụ gel nkewa, heparin tubes na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị gel (green), EDTA anticoagulant. tubes (acha odo odo), na ọbara glucose decomposition inhibitor tubes ule (isi awọ).
2. Ọnọdụ nchịkọta ọbara na ọnọdụ
Ụmụaka na ụmụntakịrị nwere ike ịnara ọbara n'ime na mpụta nke mkpịsị aka ukwu ma ọ bụ ikiri ụkwụ dịka usoro nke Healthtù Ahụ Ike ,wa kwadoro, ọkachamma vein n'isi na olu ma ọ bụ n'ihu fontanelle vein.Maka ndị toro eto, a na-ahọrọ akwara etiti etiti, dorsum nke aka na nkwonkwo nkwojiaka na-enweghị mkpọchi na edema, na akwara nke onye ọrịa n'otu n'otu dị n'azụ nkwonkwo ikpere.Ndị ọrịa nọ na ngalaba nlekọta ahụike ga-anọdụ ala, ndị ọrịa nọ na ngalaba ahụ ga-ewerekwa ọnọdụ ụgha.Mgbe ị na-ewere ọbara, rịọ onye ọrịa ka ọ zuru ike ma mee ka gburugburu ebe obibi na-ekpo ọkụ iji gbochie nkwụsị nke vein.Oge njide ekwesịghị ịdị ogologo.Amachibidoro ịkụ aka n'aka, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ nwere ike ime ka itinye uche n'ọbara mpaghara ma ọ bụ mee ka usoro coagulation rụọ ọrụ.Gbalịa ịhọrọ nnukwu ma dị mfe iji dozie arịa ọbara maka nsị iji hụ na ọ nwere ike iru n'ókè.Ogologo ntinye agịga bụ n'ozuzu 20-30 Celsius.Mgbe enwere nlọghachi ọbara, agịga ahụ na-aga n'ihu n'otu n'otu, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye oghere oghere.Ọbara mgbali elu nke ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa adịghị ala.Mgbe agbachara ahụ, ọ nweghị nlọghachi ọbara, mana mgbe etinyere tube nrụgide na-adịghị mma, ọbara na-apụta n'onwe ya.
3. Lelee nke ọma izi ezi nke arịa ịnakọta ọbara
A ghaghị iji ya mee ihe n'ime oge nkwado, a gaghịkwa eji ya mee ihe mgbe enwere ihe mba ọzọ ma ọ bụ sedimenti n'ime arịa nchịkọta ọbara.
4. Tapawa barcode nke ọma
Bipụta koodu nchekwa dị ka ntuziaka dọkịta si dị, ma mado ya n'ihu mgbe nyochachara ya, koodu mkpọchi enweghị ike ikpuchi ọkwa nke arịa mkpokọta ọbara.
5. Nrubeisi n'oge maka nyocha
A ga-eziga ihe nlele ọbara maka nyocha n'ime awa 2 mgbe nchịkọtachara iji belata ihe ndị na-emetụta ya.N'oge nyocha, zere ọkụ siri ike, ifufe, mmiri ozuzo, ntu oyi, oke okpomọkụ, ịma jijiji na hemolysis.
6. Nchekwa okpomọkụ
Okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe nchekwa nke arịa nnakọta ọbara bụ 4-25 ℃.Ọ bụrụ na nchekwa nchekwa dị 0 ℃ ma ọ bụ ihe na-erughị 0 ℃, arịa nnakọta ọbara nwere ike ịgbawa.
7. Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi latex
Uwe latex na njedebe nke agịga a tụrụ nwere ike igbochi ọbara imetọ gburugburu ebe ahụ mgbe ọ wepụrụ tube nchịkọta ọbara, ma na-ekere òkè n'imechichi mkpokọta ọbara iji gbochie mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi.Agaghị ewepụ aka uwe latex.Mgbe ị na-anakọta ihe nlele ọbara na ọtụtụ tubes, roba nke agịga mkpokọta ọbara nwere ike mebie.Ọ bụrụ na ọ mebiri emebi ma mee ka ọbara na-erubiga ókè, a ga-ebu ụzọ kpoo ya.
Oge nzipu: Jul-01-2022
