Njira zodzitetezera pakutolera magazi
1. Kusankha ndi jekeseni wotsatizana wa vacuum chotengera magazi
Sankhani chubu choyezera molingana ndi zinthu zomwe zawunikiridwa.Mndandanda wa jekeseni wamagazi ndi botolo la chikhalidwe, chubu choyesera wamba, chubu choyesera chokhala ndi anticoagulant olimba ndi chubu choyesera chokhala ndi anticoagulant yamadzimadzi.Cholinga cha ndondomekoyi ndikuchepetsa zolakwika zowunikira zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo.Machubu ogawa magazi: ① katsatidwe ka machubu oyesa magalasi: machubu achikhalidwe chamagazi, machubu a seramu aulere a anticoagulant, machubu a sodium citrate anticoagulant, ndi machubu ena a anticoagulant.② Machubu oyesera apulasitiki: machubu oyesa chikhalidwe chamagazi (achikasu), machubu oyesa a sodium citrate anticoagulant (buluu), machubu a seramu okhala ndi kapena opanda magazi coagulation activator kapena kupatukana kwa gel, machubu a heparin okhala kapena opanda gel (wobiriwira), anticoagulant ya EDTA. machubu (wofiirira), ndi magazi glucose decomposition inhibitor test tubes (imvi).
2. Malo osonkhanitsira magazi ndi kaimidwe
Makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kutenga magazi kuchokera mkati ndi kunja kwa chala chachikulu kapena chidendene malinga ndi njira yomwe bungwe la World Health Organization limalimbikitsa, makamaka mtsempha wa pamutu ndi khosi kapena mtsempha wa kutsogolo kwa fontanelle.Kwa akuluakulu, mtsempha wapakatikati wa chigongono, dorsum of hand and wrist joint popanda kupsyinjika ndi edema amasankhidwa, ndipo mtsempha wa wodwala aliyense unali kumbuyo kwa chigongono.Odwala mu dipatimenti ya outpatient adzatenga malo okhala, ndipo odwala mu ward adzatenga malo kunama.Mukamamwa magazi, funsani wodwalayo kuti apumule komanso kuti chilengedwe chizikhala chofunda kuti mtsempha usadutse.Nthawi yomangiriza siyenera kukhala yayitali.Ndikoletsedwa kusisita mkono, apo ayi zingayambitse ndende yamagazi am'deralo kapena kuyambitsa dongosolo la coagulation.Yesetsani kusankha chotengera chachikulu komanso chosavuta kukonza kuti mubowolepo kuti mutsimikize kuti chitha kufika pofika.Kutalika kwa singano nthawi zambiri kumakhala 20-30 °.Pamene magazi abwereranso, singanoyo imapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, ndiyeno vacuum chubu imayikidwa.Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa odwala ena kumakhala kochepa.Pambuyo poboola, magazi sabwereranso, koma chubu champhamvu chikayikidwa, magazi amatuluka mwachibadwa.
3. Yang'anani mosamalitsa kutsimikizika kwa chotengera chotengera magazi
Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka, ndipo siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali zinthu zachilendo kapena matope mumtsuko wosonkhanitsa magazi.
4. Matani barcode molondola
Sindikizani barcode molingana ndi malangizo a adotolo, ndikuyiyika kutsogolo mukatsimikizira, ndipo barcode siyingatseke kuchuluka kwa chotengera chotengera magazi.
5. Kupereka pa nthawi yake kuti awonedwe
Zitsanzo za magazi zidzatumizidwa kuti zikawunikidwe mkati mwa maola awiri mutatolera kuti muchepetse zomwe zimayambitsa.Poyang'anira, pewani kuwala kwamphamvu, mphepo, mvula, chisanu, kutentha kwambiri, kugwedezeka ndi hemolysis.
6. Kutentha kosungirako
Kutentha kosungirako kwa chotengera chotengera magazi ndi 4-25 ℃.Ngati kutentha kosungirako ndi 0 ℃ kapena kutsika kuposa 0 ℃, chotengera chosonkhanitsira magazi chikhoza kuphulika.
7. Manja oteteza latex
Manja a latex omwe ali kumapeto kwa singanoyo amatha kuteteza magazi kuti asawononge malo ozungulira atatulutsa chubu chotolera magazi, ndikuthandizira kusindikiza magazi kuti ateteze kuwononga chilengedwe.Manja a latex asachotsedwe.Potolera zitsanzo za magazi ndi machubu angapo, mphira wa singano yosonkhanitsira magazi imatha kuwonongeka.Ngati chawonongeka ndikupangitsa kuti magazi azisefukira, amayenera kudsorbed poyamba kenako.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2022
