Kev ceev faj rau kev nqus ntshav
1. Kev xaiv thiab txhaj tshuaj raws li lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus cov hlab ntsha
Xaiv lub raj xa mus raws li cov khoom kuaj xyuas.Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov ntshav yog lub raj mis kab lis kev cai, lub raj tshuaj zoo tib yam, lub raj tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant thiab cov raj kuaj nrog cov kua tshuaj anticoagulant.Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kab ke no yog kom txo qis qhov kev soj ntsuam yuam kev tshwm sim los ntawm kev sau cov qauv.Kev faib cov ntshav: ① ib ntu ntawm kev siv cov iav kuaj cov raj: cov hlab ntshav kab lis kev cai, cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov hlab ntsha sodium citrate anticoagulant, thiab lwm cov hlab ntsha anticoagulant.② Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov raj yas: cov hlab ntshav kuaj ntshav (daj), sodium citrate anticoagulant test tubes (xiav), cov hlab ntsha uas muaj lossis tsis muaj ntshav coagulation activator lossis gel cais, heparin hlab nrog lossis tsis muaj gel (ntsuab), EDTA anticoagulant cov hlab ntsha (ntsuab), thiab cov ntshav qabzib decomposition inhibitor test tubes (grey).
2. Kev sau ntshav thiab lub cev
Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nqa cov ntshav los ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo lossis pob taws raws li txoj kev pom zoo los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization), nyiam dua cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab lossis cov leeg fontanelle.Rau cov neeg laus, qhov nruab nrab lub luj tshib leeg, dorsum ntawm tes thiab dab teg sib koom tes tsis muaj congestion thiab edema raug xaiv, thiab cov leeg ntawm tus neeg mob nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub luj tshib.Cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob sab nraud yuav tsum tau zaum, thiab cov neeg mob hauv pawg ntseeg yuav tsum tuav txoj hauj lwm dag.Thaum noj ntshav, hais kom tus neeg mob so kom txaus thiab ua kom qhov chaw sov so kom tsis txhob muaj cov hlab ntsha.Lub sij hawm khi yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev dhau.Nws yog txwv tsis pub pat lub caj npab, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau cov ntshav hauv zos concentration lossis qhib lub coagulation system.Sim xaiv ib qho loj thiab yooj yim kho cov hlab ntsha rau puncture kom paub meej tias nws tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw.Lub kaum sab xis nkag yog feem ntau 20-30 °.Thaum cov ntshav rov qab los, rab koob nce me ntsis hauv qhov sib npaug, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lub tshuab nqus tsev tso rau.Cov ntshav siab ntawm qee tus neeg mob tsawg.Tom qab puncture, tsis muaj ntshav rov qab los, tab sis tom qab muab lub raj tsis zoo, cov ntshav ntws tawm lawm.
3. Ua tib zoo xyuas qhov siv tau ntawm cov hlab ntshav
Nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm siv tau, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws los yog sediment nyob rau hauv cov ntshav sau cov hlab ntsha.
4. Muab tshuaj txhuam barcode kom raug
Sau tus barcode raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, thiab muab tshuaj txhuam rau pem hauv ntej tom qab kuaj xyuas, thiab barcode tsis tuaj yeem npog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hlab ntshav.
5. Kev xa tuaj raws sijhawm rau kev tshuaj xyuas
Cov ntshav kuaj yuav tsum raug xa mus kuaj tsis pub dhau 2 teev tom qab sau kom txo tau qhov cuam tshuam.Thaum kuaj xyuas, tsis txhob muaj lub teeb muaj zog, cua, nag, Frost, kub kub, co thiab hemolysis.
6. Cia kub
Qhov chaw khaws cia qhov kub ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog 4-25 ℃.Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 0 ℃ lossis qis dua 0 ℃, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tawg.
7. Lub tes tsho tiv thaiv latex
Lub tes tsho latex ntawm qhov kawg ntawm rab koob pricking tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntshav los ntawm kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig tom qab rub tawm lub raj xa ntshav, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev sib khi cov ntshav kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig.Lub tes tsho latex yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm.Thaum sau cov ntshav nrog ntau lub raj, cov roj hmab ntawm rab koob sau ntshav yuav puas.Yog tias nws puas thiab ua rau cov ntshav dhau, nws yuav tsum tau adsorbed ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-01-2022
