Kwirinda gukusanya amaraso
1. Guhitamo no gutera inshinge zumuvuduko wamaraso
Hitamo umuyoboro wikizamini ukurikije ibintu byagenzuwe.Urukurikirane rwo guterwa amaraso ni icupa ryumuco, umuyoboro usanzwe wipimisha, umuyoboro wipimisha hamwe na anticoagulant ikomeye hamwe nigituba cyipimisha hamwe na anticoagulant.Intego yuru ruhererekane ni ukugabanya amakosa yisesengura yatewe no gukusanya icyitegererezo.Ikwirakwizwa ryamaraso: ① urukurikirane rwo gukoresha ibirahuri bipimisha ibirahuri: imiyoboro yumuco wamaraso, anticagulant yubusa ya serumu, sodium citrate anticoagulant tubes, nizindi miyoboro ya anticoagulant.Urutonde rwo gukoresha ibizamini bya pulasitiki: ibizamini byumuco wamaraso (umuhondo), sodium citrate anticoagulant yipimisha (ubururu), imiyoboro ya serumu ifite cyangwa idafite amaraso ya coagulation cyangwa itandukanya gel, imiyoboro ya heparin ifite cyangwa idafite gel (icyatsi), EDTA anticoagulant tubes (ibara ry'umuyugubwe), n'amaraso glucose decomposition inhibitor test test (imvi).
2. Ikusanyirizo ryamaraso hamwe nu gihagararo
Impinja hamwe nabana bato barashobora gufata amaraso kumpera yimbere ninyuma yikumwe cyangwa agatsinsino ukurikije uburyo bwasabwe numuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, byaba byiza umutsi uri ku mutwe no mu ijosi cyangwa imbere yimbere ya fontanelle.Ku bantu bakuze, hatoranijwe imitsi yo mu nkokora yo hagati, dorsum y'intoki hamwe n'intoki zidafite umubyigano n'indwara, kandi imitsi y'abarwayi ku giti cyabo yari inyuma y'urugingo rw'inkokora.Abarwayi bo mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bagomba gufata umwanya wo kwicara, naho abarwayi bo mu cyumba bagafata umwanya wo kubeshya.Mugihe ufata amaraso, saba umurwayi kuruhuka no gukomeza ibidukikije kugira ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde kwandura imitsi.Igihe cyo guhuza ntigikwiye kuba kirekire.Birabujijwe gukubita ukuboko, bitabaye ibyo birashobora gutera amaraso yaho cyangwa gukora sisitemu ya coagulation.Gerageza guhitamo binini kandi byoroshye gutunganya imiyoboro y'amaraso kugirango itobore kugirango urebe ko ishobora kugera aho.Inguni yinjira inshinge muri rusange ni 20-30 °.Iyo hagarutse amaraso, urushinge rugenda rutera imbere muburyo bubangikanye, hanyuma hagashyirwaho umuyoboro wa vacuum.Umuvuduko wamaraso wabarwayi bamwe ni muke.Nyuma yo gutobora, nta maraso agaruka, ariko nyuma yo gushyirwaho umuyoboro mubi, amaraso asohoka muburyo busanzwe.
3. Genzura neza agaciro k'imitsi yo gukusanya amaraso
Igomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyemewe, kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa mugihe hari ibintu byamahanga cyangwa imyanda mumitsi yo gukusanya amaraso.
4. Shyira kode neza
Shira kode ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga, hanyuma uyashyire imbere nyuma yo kugenzurwa, kandi barcode ntishobora gutwikira igipimo cyamaraso.
5. Gutanga ku gihe kugirango bigenzurwe
Ingero zamaraso zoherezwa kwisuzumisha mugihe cyamasaha 2 nyuma yo gukusanya kugirango hagabanuke ibintu bitera.Mugihe cyo kugenzura, irinde urumuri rukomeye, umuyaga, imvura, ubukonje, ubushyuhe bwinshi, kunyeganyega na hemolysis.
6. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ubushyuhe bwamaraso ni 4-25 ℃.Niba ubushyuhe bwo kubika ari 0 ℃ cyangwa munsi ya 0 ℃, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso irashobora guturika.
7. Kurinda latex amaboko
Urubuto rwa latex rurangije urushinge rwo gutobora rushobora kubuza amaraso kwanduza ibidukikije nyuma yo gukuramo umuyoboro wo gukusanya amaraso, kandi bikagira uruhare mu gufunga amaraso kugirango hirindwe ibidukikije.Ikariso ya latex ntigomba kuvaho.Mugihe cyo gukusanya icyitegererezo cyamaraso hamwe nigituba kinini, reberi y'urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso irashobora kwangirika.Niba yangiritse kandi igatera amaraso menshi, igomba kubanza kwamamazwa hanyuma hanyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2022
