Muna ba da hankali ga a cikin vacuumtarin jini
1. Zaɓin bututun tarin jini da jerin allura
Zaɓi bututun gwajin daidai gwargwadon abin gwajin.Jerin alluran jini shine flask ɗin al'ada, bututun gwaji na yau da kullun, bututun gwaji mai ɗauke da ɗumbin maganin jijiyoyi, da bututun gwaji mai ɗauke da maganin jijiyar ruwa.Manufar bin wannan jeri shine a rage kurakuran nazari saboda tarin samfurin.Jerin rarraba jini: ①Tsarin yin amfani da bututun gwajin gilashi: bututun gwajin al'adun jini, bututun ruwan magani ba tare da maganin ƙoshin lafiya ba, bututun gwajin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta na sodium citrate, sauran bututun gwajin rigakafin cutar.②Tsarin yin amfani da bututun gwajin filastik: bututun gwajin al'adar jini (rawaya), bututun gwajin maganin anticoagulation sodium citrate (blue), bututun magani tare da ko ba tare da mai kunna coagulation na jini ko rabuwar gel ba, gel ko babu gel Heparin tubes (kore), EDTA anticoagulation tubes (purple), da kuma bututu masu hana glucose rushewar jini (launin toka).
2. Wurin tattara jini da matsayi
Jarirai da yara ƙanana na iya ɗaukar jini daga iyakoki na tsakiya da na gefe na babban yatsa ko diddige bisa ga tsarin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar, zai fi dacewa da kai da jijiyar jugular ko jijiya fontanelle ta gaba.Ga manya, ya kamata a zabi tsakiyar cubital vein, baya na hannu, haɗin gwiwar wuyan hannu, da dai sauransu ba tare da cunkoso da edema ba.Jijin marasa lafiya ɗaya yana kan bayan haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu.Marasa lafiya a asibitocin waje ya kamata su ɗauki ƙarin wuraren zama, kuma marasa lafiya a cikin unguwannin ya kamata su ɗauki matsayi na kwance.Lokacin shan jini, umurci majiyyaci don shakatawa, kiyaye yanayin zafi, hana kamuwa da cutar venous, lokacin ƙuntatawa bai kamata ya yi tsayi da yawa ba, kuma kada ku doke hannu, in ba haka ba yana iya haifar da maida hankali na jini na gida ko kunna tsarin coagulation.Yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar magudanar jini mai kauri da sauƙi don gyarawa don huda don tabbatar da cewa allurar ta sami jinin.Matsakaicin shigar allura shine gabaɗaya 20-30°.Bayan ganin jinin ya dawo, matsa gaba kadan a layi daya, sannan a saka bututun injin.Hawan jini na kowane marasa lafiya yana da ƙasa.Bayan huda, babu dawowar jini.
3. Tabbatar tabbatar da ingancin lokacin tarin jini
Dole ne a yi amfani da shi a cikin lokacin inganci, kuma kada a yi amfani da shi lokacin da akwai wani abu na waje ko laka a cikin bututun tarin jini.
4. Manna lambar lamba daidai
Buga lambar lamba bisa ga umarnin likita, sannan a liƙa ta a gaba bayan an duba, kuma lambar ba za ta iya rufe ma'aunin tarin jini ba.
5. Binciken lokaci
Ana buƙatar aika samfuran jini don dubawa a cikin sa'o'i 2 bayan tattarawa don rage abubuwan da ke tasiri.Lokacin ƙaddamarwa don dubawa, guje wa bayyanar haske mai ƙarfi, tsari daga iska da ruwan sama, hana daskarewa, zafin zafin jiki, anti-shake, da anti-hemolysis.
6. Yanayin ajiya
Yanayin yanayin ajiya na bututun tarin jini shine 4-25 ° C.Idan ma'auni ya kasance 0 ° C ko ƙasa da 0 ° C, yana iya haifar da fashewar bututun tattara jini.
7. Rufin Latex Mai Kariya
Rufin latex a ƙarshen allurar huda na iya hana bututun gwajin tarin jini daga ci gaba da zubar jini da gurɓata yankin, kuma yana taka rawar rufe tarin jini don hana gurɓatar muhalli.Kada a cire murfin latex.Lokacin tattara samfuran jini daga bututu da yawa, roba na allurar tattara jini na iya lalacewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Nov-01-2022
