Peb xyuam xim rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsevsau ntshav
1. Kev xaiv lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus cov hlab ntshav thiab kev txhaj tshuaj ib ntus
Xaiv lub raj xa mus raws li cov khoom xeem.Cov ntshav txhaj tshuaj yog kab lis kev cai, lub raj tshuaj zoo tib yam, lub raj tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant, thiab lub raj tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant.Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua raws li ntu ntu no yog txhawm rau txo qhov kev ntsuas qhov yuam kev vim yog kev sau cov qauv.Cov ntshav faib ua ntu zus: ①Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov iav kuaj cov raj: ntshav kab lis kev cai kuaj raj, lub raj dej tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, sodium citrate anticoagulation test raj, lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob.② Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev siv cov raj yas kuaj: ntshav kab lis kev cai kuaj tube (daj), sodium citrate anticoagulation test tube (xiav), cov hlab ntsha uas muaj lossis tsis muaj ntshav coagulation activator lossis gel cais, gel lossis tsis muaj gel heparin hlab (ntsuab), EDTA anticoagulation hlab (liab), thiab ntshav qabzib rhuav tshem cov hlab ntsha (grey).
2. Qhov chaw sau ntshav thiab lub cev lub cev
Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nqa cov ntshav los ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab sab nraud ciam teb ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo lossis pob taws raws li txoj kev pom zoo los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization), nyiam dua lub taub hau thiab cov hlab ntsha jugular lossis cov leeg anterior fontanelle.Rau cov neeg laus, cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab ntawm lub cev, sab nraub qaum, lub dab teg, thiab lwm yam tsis muaj congestion thiab edema yuav tsum tau xaiv.Cov leeg ntawm ib tus neeg mob yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub luj tshib.Cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob sab nraud yuav tsum tau zaum ntau dua, thiab cov neeg mob hauv pawg ntseeg yuav tsum tau dag ntau dua.Thaum noj cov ntshav, qhia tus neeg mob kom so, ua kom qhov chaw sov so, tiv thaiv venous contracture, lub sij hawm tswj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev dhau, thiab tsis txhob tuav caj npab, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau cov ntshav hauv zos los yog qhib lub coagulation system.Sim xaiv cov hlab ntsha tuab thiab yooj yim kho cov hlab ntsha rau kev sib tsoo kom ntseeg tau tias rab koob tsoo cov ntshav.Lub kaum sab xis ntawm rab koob yog feem ntau 20-30 °.Tom qab pom cov ntshav rov qab los, txav mus rau pem hauv ntej me ntsis hauv qhov sib npaug, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev.Cov ntshav siab ntawm ib tus neeg mob tsawg.Tom qab puncture, tsis muaj ntshav rov qab los.
3. Ua tib zoo xyuas lub sij hawm siv tau ntawm cov hlab ntshav
Nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm siv tau, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum muaj teeb meem txawv teb chaws los yog sediment nyob rau hauv cov ntshav sau raj.
4. Muab lub barcode kom raug
Luam tus barcode raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, thiab muab tshuaj txhuam rau pem hauv ntej tom qab kuaj xyuas, thiab barcode tsis tuaj yeem npog qhov ntsuas ntawm lub raj ntim ntshav.
5. Kev tshuaj xyuas raws sijhawm
Cov ntshav kuaj yuav tsum raug xa mus kuaj tsis pub dhau 2 teev tom qab sau kom txo tau qhov cuam tshuam.Thaum xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas, tsis txhob muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo, tiv thaiv cua thiab nag, tiv thaiv khov, tiv thaiv kub, tiv thaiv co, thiab tiv thaiv hemolysis.
6. Cia kub
Qhov chaw khaws cia kub ntawm cov hlab ntshav yog 4-25 ° C.Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 0 ° C lossis qis dua 0 ° C, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntshav tawg.
7. Tiv thaiv Latex Cover
Lub npog latex ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub raj xa ntshav los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv los ntshav thiab ua paug rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sib khi cov ntshav kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig.Lub latex npog yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm.Thaum sau cov ntshav los ntawm ntau lub raj, cov roj hmab ntawm rab koob sau cov ntshav yuav puas.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-01-2022
