Anyị na-elebara anya na ogherenchịkọta ọbara
1. Nhọrọ nke oghere mkpokọ ọbara na usoro ịgba ọgwụ
Họrọ tube ule kwekọrọ dịka ihe nlele ahụ siri dị.Usoro ịgba ọgwụ n'ọbara bụ flask omenala, tube ule nkịtị, tube ule nwere ọgwụ mgbochi siri ike, na tube nnwale nwere ọgwụ mgbochi ọbara.Ebumnuche nke ịgbaso usoro a bụ ibelata njehie nyocha n'ihi nchịkọta ihe atụ.Usoro nkesa ọbara: ① Usoro nke iji tube nyocha iko: tube ule omenala ọbara, tube serum na-enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi, sodium citrate anticoagulant test tube, ọzọ na-eme ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara ime ihe.② Usoro iji tubes ule plastik: tube ule omenala ọbara (odo), sodium citrate anticoagulation test tube (acha anụnụ anụnụ), serum tube na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ọbara coagulation activator ma ọ bụ gel nkewa, gel ma ọ bụ gel Heparin tubes (green), EDTA anticoagulation tubes. (acha odo odo), na n'ọbara glukos emebi emebi tubes (isi awọ).
2. Ebe nchịkọta ọbara na ọnọdụ
Ụmụaka na ụmụntakịrị nwere ike ịnara ọbara site na etiti isi na mpụta nke isi mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ ikiri ụkwụ dịka usoro Healthtù Ahụ Ike wa kwadoro, ọkachamma isi na vein jugular ma ọ bụ akwara fontanelle nke dị n'ihu.Maka ndị okenye, a ga-ahọrọ vein cubital median, azụ aka, nkwonkwo aka, wdg na-enweghị mkpọchi na edema.Akwụsị nke ndị ọrịa n'otu n'otu dị na azụ nke nkwonkwo ikpere.Ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-apụ apụ kwesịrị ịnwekwu ọdụ ọdụ, ndị ọrịa nọ na ngalaba kwesịrị ịgha ụgha karịa.Mgbe ị na-ewere ọbara, kụziere onye ọrịa ahụ ka ọ zuru ike, na-ekpo ọkụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, gbochie nkwekọrịta venous, oge nkwụsịtụ ekwesịghị ịdị ogologo oge, ma ghara ịkụ aka, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ nwere ike ime ka ntinye ọbara na mpaghara ma ọ bụ mee ka usoro coagulation rụọ ọrụ.Gbalịa ịhọrọ arịa ọbara siri ike ma dị mfe idozi maka nsị iji hụ na agịga ahụ kụrụ n'ọbara.N'akuku ntinye agịga bụ n'ozuzu 20-30 °.Mgbe ị hụchara ka ọbara na-alọghachi, gaa n'ihu ntakịrị n'otu aka ahụ, wee tinye ya na tube agụụ.Ọbara mgbali elu nke ndị ọrịa n'otu n'otu dị ala.Mgbe mgbapuchara, ọ nweghị nlọghachi ọbara.
3. Nyochaa nke ọma oge nkwado nke tubes nchịkọta ọbara
A ghaghị iji ya mee ihe n'ime oge nkwado, ma ghara iji ya mee ihe mgbe enwere ihe si mba ọzọ ma ọ bụ sedimenti na tube nchịkọta ọbara.
4. Tapawa barcode nke ọma
Bipụta koodu nchekwa dị ka ntuziaka dọkịta si dị, ma mado ya n'ihu mgbe ịlelechara, na koodu mkpọchi enweghị ike ikpuchi ọnụọgụ nke tube mkpokọta ọbara.
5. Nlele oge
Achọrọ ka izipu ihe nlele ọbara maka nyocha n'ime awa 2 ka anakọtara iji belata ihe ndị na-emetụta ya.Mgbe ị na-enyefe maka nyocha, zere ikpughe ọkụ siri ike, ebe mgbaba site na ifufe na mmiri ozuzo, mgbochi oyi, mgbochi oke okpomọkụ, mgbochi ịma jijiji, na mgbochi hemolysis.
6. Nchekwa okpomọkụ
Okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe nchekwa nke tubes na-anakọta ọbara bụ 4-25 Celsius C.Ọ bụrụ na nchekwa nchekwa dị 0°C ma ọ bụ ihe na-erughị 0 Celsius, ọ nwere ike ime ka mgbawa nke tubes na-anakọta ọbara.
7. Ihe mkpuchi Latex na-echebe
Ihe mkpuchi latex na njedebe nke agịga ntụpọ nwere ike igbochi tube nchịkọta ọbara ka ọ ghara ịga n'ihu na-agbapụta ma na-emetọ ebe gbara ya gburugburu, ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ịchichi nchịkọta ọbara iji gbochie mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi.Agaghị ewepụ ihe mkpuchi latex.Mgbe ị na-anakọta ihe nlele ọbara site na ọtụtụ tubes, roba nke agịga mkpokọta ọbara nwere ike mebie.
Oge nzipu: Nov-01-2022
