Sinikela ingqalelo kwi-vacuumingqokelela yegazi
1. Ukukhethwa kweetyhubhu zokuqokelela igazi kunye nokulandelelana kwenaliti
Khetha ityhubhu yovavanyo ehambelanayo ngokwento yovavanyo.Ulandelelwano lwenaliti yegazi yiflaski yenkcubeko, ityhubhu yovavanyo eqhelekileyo, ityhubhu yovavanyo equlethe i-anticoagulant eqinileyo, kunye netyhubhu yovavanyo equlethe i-anticoagulant engamanzi.Injongo yokulandela olu landelelwano kukunciphisa iimpazamo zocazululo ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwesampuli.Ulandelelwano lokuhanjiswa kwegazi: ①Ulandelelwano lokusebenzisa iityhubhu zovavanyo lweglasi: ityhubhu yovavanyo lwenkcubeko yegazi, ityhubhu yeserum ngaphandle kwe-anticoagulant, isodium citrate anticoagulation test tube, enye i-anticoagulant test tube.②Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa kwetyhubhu zovavanyo lweplastiki: ityhubhu yovavanyo lwenkcubeko yegazi (etyheli), ityhubhu yovavanyo ye-sodium citrate anticoagulation (ebhlowu), ityhubhu ye-serum ene-activator okanye ngaphandle kwe-blood coagulation activator okanye ijeli yokwahlula, ijeli okanye akukho gel Iityhubhu zeHeparin (green), i-EDTA anticoagulation tubes. (mfusa), kunye neblood glucose breakdown inhibitor tubes (grey).
2. Indawo yokuqokelela igazi kunye nokuma
Iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci banokuthatha igazi kwimida ephakathi kunye necala lesithupha okanye isithende ngokwendlela ekhuthazwa yi-World Health Organization, ngokukhethekileyo intloko kunye ne-jugular vein okanye i-anterior fontanelle vein.Kubantu abadala, i-median cubital vein, i-back of the hand, i-wrist joint, njl njl ngaphandle kokudibanisa kunye ne-edema kufuneka ikhethwe.Umthambo wesigulana ngasinye usemva komdibaniso wengqiniba.Izigulana ezikwiikliniki ezingalaliswayo kufuneka zithathe iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, kwaye izigulane ezikwiiwadi kufuneka zilale ngakumbi.Xa uthatha igazi, yalela isigulana ukuba siphumle, gcina indawo efudumeleyo, uthintele isivumelwano se-venous, ixesha lokuzibamba akufanele libe lide kakhulu, kwaye ungayibethi ingalo, ngaphandle koko kunokubangela ukugxila kwegazi lendawo okanye kusebenze inkqubo ye-coagulation.Zama ukukhetha umthambo wegazi ongqindilili nokulula ukuwulungisa ukuze uhlatywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inaliti ibetha igazi.I-angle yokufakwa kwenaliti ngokuqhelekileyo i-20-30 °.Emva kokubona igazi libuya, qhubela phambili kancinci ngokunxuseneyo, uze ufake kwityhubhu yokufunxa.Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwezigulane ngamnye luphantsi.Emva kokugqobhoza, akukho gazi libuyayo.
3. Khangela ngokuthe ngqo ixesha elisemthethweni lemibhobho yokuqokelela igazi
Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwexesha lokuqinisekisa, kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe xa kukho into yangaphandle okanye intlenga kwityhubhu yokuqokelela igazi.
4. Ncamathelisa ibhakhowudi ngokuchanekileyo
Shicilela ibhakhodi ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha, kwaye uyinamathisele ngaphambili emva kokutshekisha, kwaye ibhakhowudi ayikwazi ukugubungela isikali sombhobho wokuqokelela igazi.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwangexesha
Iisampuli zegazi kufuneka zithunyelwe ukuba zihlolwe kwiiyure ze-2 emva kokuqokelela ukunciphisa izinto ezichaphazelayo.Xa uthumela ukuhlolwa, kuphephe ukukhanya okunamandla, indawo yokukhusela emoyeni nasemvuleni, i-anti-freeze, anti-high temperature, anti-shake, kunye ne-anti-hemolysis.
6. Ubushushu bokugcina
Ubushushu bendawo yogcino lwemibhobho yokuqokelela igazi yi-4-25°C.Ukuba ubushushu bokugcina ngu-0°C okanye ngaphantsi kwe-0°C, kunokubangela ukugqabhuka kweityhubhu zokuqokelela igazi.
7. Ikhava yeLatex ekhuselayo
Isigqubuthelo se-latex ekupheleni kwenaliti yokuhlatywa sinokuthintela ityhubhu yokuvavanya igazi ekuqhubekeni ukopha nokungcolisa indawo engqongileyo, kwaye idlala indima yokutywina ukuqokelela kwegazi ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.I-latex cover kufuneka ingasuswa.Xa uqokelela iisampulu zegazi kwiityhubhu ezininzi, irabha yenaliti yokuqokelela igazi inokonakala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2022
