Izici ezithintayoI-ESRzimi kanje:
1. Izinga amangqamuzana abomvu egazi acwila ngalo ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye, inani nekhwalithi yamaprotheni e-plasma, nenani nekhwalithi ye-lipids ku-plasma.Amaprotheni amangqamuzana amancane afana ne-albumin, i-lecithin, njll. angakwazi ukwehlisa ijubane, futhi amaprotheni ama-macromolecular afana ne-fibrinogen, amaprotheni e-acute phase reaction, i-immunoglobulin, i-macroglobulin, i-cholesterol, ne-triglycerides angasheshisa izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation.
2 Ubukhulu nenani lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu: ubukhulu be-diameter, buyashesha izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation.Ukuncipha kwenombolo kwandisa i-ESR, kodwa kancane kakhulu futhi kuyayinciphisa.Ukumiswa okuzinzile kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kuyi-plasma kungenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ne-plasma okuvimbela amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ukuba angacwili.Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amise okwe-concave disc anendawo enkulu ethile (isilinganiso sendawo engaphezulu kuya kumthamo), futhi ukungqubuzana okukhiqizwayo kukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke amangqamuzana egazi abomvu acwila kancane.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation kanye nokumelana ne-plasma reflux kugcina ibhalansi ethile.Uma inani lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi liyancipha, indawo ephelele izokwehla, futhi ukumelana ne-plasma reverse nakho kuzokwehla, ngakho izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation lizosheshisa.Kodwa-ke, uma inombolo incane kakhulu, izothinta ukuhlanganisa kube isimo esifana nemali, ukuze ukusheshisa izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation lingalingani nezinga lokunciphisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation liyehla lapho inani lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu likhula.Kodwa-ke, indawo ethile engaphezulu ye-erythrocyte eyindilinga engavamile incane uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ukungqubuzana okukhiqizwayo kuncane, ngakho ukucwila kwama-erythrocyte kuzosheshisa.
3 Ukuthi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amise okwe-globula nanjengesikela awahlanganiswa kalula abe uhlamvu lwemali yini, futhi izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation liyehla.
4 Ukugcwala kwama-anticoagulants kuyanda, ukuhlangana kwegazi kuncipha ngenxa ye-fibrinogen, futhi izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation liyehla!
5 Ububanzi obungaphakathi kanye nokuhlanzeka kweshubhu le-erythrocyte sedimentation, nokuthi ngabe libekwe ngokuqondile.Lapho ishubhu le-erythrocyte sedimentation lime liqondile, i-erythrocyte imelana nokumelana okukhulu kakhulu.Lapho ishubhu le-erythrocyte sedimentation litshekile, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ngokuvamile awela ohlangothini olulodwa, kuyilapho i-plasma iphakama ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuphumela ekusheshiseni izinga lokugcwala kwe-erythrocyte.
6 Izinga lokushisa lasendlini liphezulu kakhulu ukusheshisa izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation.Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, ububanzi bangaphakathi beshubhu lokulinganisa ngokuthambekela okufanayo buthinta izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation.Phakathi kobubanzi obungu-1.5-3 mm, ubukhulu bobubanzi bangaphakathi buba buncane, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation liyashesha, kanye nobukhulu obungaphakathi, kwenza izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation lihambe kancane.
7 Lapho izinga lokushisa legumbi liphansi kakhulu, liphakeme kakhulu, futhi liphelelwa yigazi, imiphumela iyathinteka.Ngakho-ke, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation kufanele likalwe ekamelweni lokushisa lika-18-25 ℃ ngangokunokwenzeka;uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphezulu kakhulu, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation lizosheshisa, elingalungiswa yi-coefficient yokushisa, futhi uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo liphansi kakhulu, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation lizokwehla futhi alikwazi ukulungiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2022
