Mphunzitsi wa Laparoscopicimathandizira bwino luso la opaleshoni ya endoscopic
Pakali pano, luso laparoscopic wakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ochiritsira ochiritsira opaleshoni ambiri ndi kuchiza zotupa m`mimba, makamaka kumayambiriro "Da Vinci" dongosolo loboti opaleshoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kulondola ndi luso la opaleshoni kwathunthu kuposa luso la manja a anthu. , motero kukulitsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka opaleshoni yamanja yocheperako.
M'zaka za m'ma 1990, luso la laparoscopic linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala.Chifukwa cha ubwino wake wa zoopsa zazing'ono, kuchira msanga pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuchepetsa kwambiri kupweteka kwa odwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuchepetsa nthawi yogona kuchipatala ndi kupulumutsa ndalama zachipatala, pang'onopang'ono amavomerezedwa ndi odwala ambiri ndipo amatchuka m'zipatala pamagulu onse.Komabe, muzochitika zenizeni za opaleshoni ya laparoscopic, palibe kusiyana kokha mwakuya ndi kukula pakati pa ntchito ya chida ndi ntchito yowona mwachindunji, komanso masomphenya Kusiyana pakati pa kutsata ndi kugwirizanitsa zochita ndi chifukwa china n.Chifukwa chake, munjira yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito, chithunzicho chilibe malingaliro atatu, ndipo ndizosavuta kutulutsa zolakwika pakuweruza mtunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi galasi.Komanso, chifukwa malo ogwirira ntchito akukulitsidwa kwanuko, chidachi chimangowona gawo lapafupi.Pamene chida opaleshoni m'malo kapena opaleshoni chida kwambiri anasamukira kumunda wa masomphenya, anthu osadziwa zambiri sangathe kupeza chida.Timachitcha "kutaya" kwa intraoperative chida.Panthawiyi, ndizotheka kupeza chidacho ndikuwongolera chida kumalo opangira opaleshoni mwa kutembenuza kamera ndikusintha gawo lalikulu la masomphenya.Komabe, nthawi zambiri kusintha njira yowonjezera ndi kutalika kwa chidacho kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo za wodwalayo.
Choncho, opaleshoni yeniyeni ya opaleshoni ya laparoscopic idakali yovuta, ndipo zipatala zoyambira udzu nthawi zambiri zimasankha madokotala abwino kwambiri kuti apitirize kuphunzira.Madokotala ambiri nthawi zambiri amataya luso lawo loyamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa "opaleshoni yofulumira" panthawi ya opaleshoni, monga kusowa kwa "opaleshoni yofulumira" komanso kusowa kwa luso lapadera panthawi ya opaleshoni.Kuphatikiza apo, pakalipano, kutsutsana pakati pa madokotala ndi odwala kukukulirakulira ndipo ubale pakati pa madokotala ndi odwala ndi wovuta.M'njira yophunzitsira zachipatala ya "master with apprentice", ndizovuta kuti "master" alole "Wophunzira" kuchita.Zotsatira zake, madokotala otsitsimula nthawi zonse amadandaula kuti pali mipata yochepa yochitira opaleshoni yothandiza komanso phindu lochepa kuchokera ku maphunziro owonjezera.Poganizira izi, pophunzitsa zachipatala, tidagwiritsa ntchito katswiri woyeserera wa laparoscopic kuti aphunzitse zofunikira za opaleshoni yocheperako.Mu opareshoni yeniyeni pambuyo pake, zidapezeka kuti mulingo waukadaulo wa madotolo ophunzitsidwa bwino ophunzitsidwa bwino adakula kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-27-2022
